Class 12th Biology 2016 Set1 Outside Delhi Board Paper Solution

Question 24

Explain the menstrual phase in a human female. State the levels of overian and pituitary hormones during this phase.

 

Answer

In human females, menstruation is repeated at an average interval of about 28/29 days and the cycle of events starting from one menstruation till the next one is called the menstrual cycle. This cycle starts with the menstrual phase, when menstrual flow occurs and it lasts for 3-5 days. The menstrual flow results due to breakdown of endometrial lining of the uterus and its blood vessels which forms liquid that comes out through vagina.
During this phase the levels of estrogen and proges- terone are low.