(a)
Prostomium |
Peristomium |
Prostomium is a small fleshy lobe, which overhangs the mouth of an earthworm. It helps the organism push into the soil and is sensory in function. |
The first body segment in the earthworm is called the peristomium. It surrounds the mouth opening. |
(b)
Septal nephridium |
Pharyngeal nephridium |
They are present on both sides of inter-segmental septa behind the 15thsegment and they open into the intestine. |
They are present as three paired tufts in the fourth, fifth, and sixth segments. |
Define a taxon. Give some examples of taxa at different hierarchical levels.
What are the steps involved in formation of a root nodule?
What is meant by the term osmoregulation?
What is meant by double circulation? What is its significance?
Describe the digestive role of chymotrypsin. What two other digestive enzymes of the same category are secreted by its source gland?
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