{"id":519,"date":"2013-08-10T16:40:08","date_gmt":"2013-08-10T16:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/?p=519"},"modified":"2021-01-19T16:20:07","modified_gmt":"2021-01-19T10:50:07","slug":"christopher-columbus-the-spirited-traveller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/christopher-columbus-the-spirited-traveller\/","title":{"rendered":"Christopher Columbus &#8211; The Spirited Traveller"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and traveller who set out to explore the world at a time when most Catholic theologians of his time considered the Earth to be flat and were hesitant to venture out into the sea. Europeans had enjoyed a land trade path called the \u2018Silk Route\u2019 to China and India, due to the Mongol Empire\u2019s hegemony over the region. However, when Constantinople fell into the hands of the Ottoman Turks, this trade became dangerous and difficult to tread for the Europeans. This led to a competition between the European countries to establish a sea route for trade in the lucrative business of spices. Christopher Columbus made this proposal to the Spanish crown and won his confidence. Under the patronage of the crown, Columbus undertook four voyages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although many other explorers had carried out such expeditions earlier, Columbus\u2019 voyages opened up the Americas to the Europeans. Furthermore, his attempts at establishing permanent settlements in the islands of Hispaniola were triggers to the Spanish colonization of the New World.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/christopher-columbus-the-spirited-traveller\/#Early_Voyages\" >Early Voyages<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/christopher-columbus-the-spirited-traveller\/#First_Voyage\" >First Voyage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/christopher-columbus-the-spirited-traveller\/#Subsequent_Voyages\" >Subsequent Voyages<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Early_Voyages\"><\/span>Early Voyages<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Columbus was born in 1451 in Genoa. His father was a weaver. As a young boy, he undertook his first voyage in 1476 on a ship bound to the island of Khios, in modern day Greece. His first voyage cost him almost his life as his ship was attacked and he had to save his life by swimming ashore to Portugal. He also undertook several other voyages in the Mediterranean and Aegis seas. He was also part of expeditions to Africa, which gave him a sound understanding of the Atlantic seas. Using this knowledge he devised a strategy to reach India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Columbus first presented his plans to the Portuguese king and demanded a three ship fleet for the expedition. However, he was sent away. He next approached the Spanish monarchy which agreed to finance his plans and provided him all that he required for the expedition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, his calculations were mistaken by his estimate of the Earth\u2019s radius.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"First_Voyage\"><\/span>First Voyage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Columbus set out on his first voyage under the patronage of the Spanish monarchy in the quest of the sea route to Asia in August 1492.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While Columbus himself captained the ship called Santa Maria, he had two other ships along his side-the Pinta and the Nina.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After about 36 days of sailing, Columbus reached the islands of Bahamas. He named the place San Salvador. He was greeted by natives who were willing to trade glass beads, cotton balls, spears and parrots with them. Columbus and his men were intrigued by the gold ornaments that the natives wore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He also came to know that these natives were captured and sold off as slaves in some European countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Columbus explored the coast of Cuba. Before leaving the islands, he left some of his men, established a settlement La Navidad and took back some natives with him to be presented to the king.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Subsequent_Voyages\"><\/span>Subsequent Voyages<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His second voyage was to the Carribean islands.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He undertook his last voyage in 1502 along the eastern coast of Central America in an unsuccessful attempt to discover a route to the Indian Ocean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Columbus\u2019 attempt at colonizing and creating a base for slavery in the Cuban islands angered the Spanish throne and he was arrested for the same.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was stripped off his riches and titles.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although Columbus is credited for opening up the American islands to the Europeans, he is also accused of destruction of the native culture of the islands he explored.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Columbus died in May 1506 at the age of 54, still believing he had discovered a shorter route to Asia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lal Bahadur Shastri \u2013 A Man of Great Integrity and Competence<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/sylvester-stallone-the-true-stallion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sylvester Stallone: The True Stallion<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/mahatma-gandhi-the-non-violent-revolutionist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mahatma Gandhi \u2013 The Non-Violent Revolutionaries<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/dhirubhai-ambani-the-rags-to-riches-story\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dhirubhai Ambani: The Rags to Riches Story<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and traveller who set out to explore the world at a time when most Catholic theologians of his time considered the Earth to be flat and were hesitant to venture out into the sea. Europeans had enjoyed a land trade path called the \u2018Silk Route\u2019 to China and India, &#8230; <a title=\"Christopher Columbus &#8211; The Spirited Traveller\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/christopher-columbus-the-spirited-traveller\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Christopher Columbus &#8211; The Spirited Traveller\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-personality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=519"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1886,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519\/revisions\/1886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}