{"id":6254,"date":"2025-02-24T00:08:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-23T18:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/?p=6254"},"modified":"2025-03-01T17:17:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T11:47:29","slug":"current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/","title":{"rendered":"Current Affairs (24th February-2nd March): NCISM, WAVES 2025, &#8216;Pagdi Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement &#038; more"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to SaralStudy\u2019s Weekly Current Affairs roundup for the week of 24th February to 2nd March. This week witnessed several noteworthy events shaping the political, economic, and scientific landscapes globally and nationally. From major government announcements and international developments to achievements in sports, technology, and culture, we\u2019ve compiled all the essential updates to help you stay informed.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Weekly_Current_Affairs_%E2%80%93_24_Feb_to_2_March\" >Weekly Current Affairs &#8211; 24 Feb to 2 March<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#lasso_rel%E2%80%9Damazon-5%E2%80%B3_id%E2%80%9D5525%E2%80%B3\" >[lasso rel=&#8221;amazon-5&#8243; id=&#8221;5525&#8243;]<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#1_NCISM\" >1. NCISM<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Importance_of_National_Commission\" >Importance of National Commission<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Functions_of_the_National_Commission\" >Functions of the National Commission<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Related_Information\" >Related Information<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#FAQs_Related_to_National_Commission\" >FAQs Related to National Commission<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#2_WAVES_2025\" >2. WAVES 2025<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#What_is_Extended_Reality_XR\" >What is Extended Reality (XR) ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Augmented_Reality_AR\" >Augmented Reality (AR)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Virtual_Reality_VR\" >Virtual Reality (VR)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Mixed_Reality_MR\" >Mixed Reality (MR)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#What_is_WAVES_2025\" >What is WAVES 2025?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Related_Information-2\" >Related Information<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#FAQs_Related_to_Extended_Reality\" >FAQs Related to Extended Reality<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#3_%E2%80%98Pagdi_Sambhal_Jatta_movement\" >3. &#8216;Pagdi Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#The_Movement_Started\" >The Movement Started<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Importance_of_the_Movement\" >Importance of the Movement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Impact_of_the_Movement\" >Impact of the Movement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Key_personalities\" >Key personalities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#%E2%80%98Pagri_Sambhal_Diwas\" >&#8216;Pagri Sambhal Diwas&#8217;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Echo_of_the_movement_today\" >Echo of the movement today<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Related_information\" >Related information<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#FAQs_related_to_%E2%80%98Pagri_Sambhal_Jatta_movement\" >FAQs related to &#8216;Pagri Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#4_Palk_Strait\" >4. Palk Strait<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#About_Palk_Strait\" >About Palk Strait<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Geographical_Location\" >Geographical Location<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Naming_of_the_Strait\" >Naming of the Strait<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Importance_of_the_Strait\" >Importance of the Strait<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Questions_Related_to_Palk_Strait\" >Questions Related to Palk Strait<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#6_Zagros_Mountains\" >6. Zagros Mountains<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#About_Zagros_Mountains\" >About Zagros Mountains<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Sinking_Process\" >Sinking Process<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Effect_of_Plate_Tectonics\" >Effect of Plate Tectonics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Geological_changes_in_Iraq\" >Geological changes in Iraq<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Climate_change\" >Climate change<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Effects_on_ecology\" >Effects on ecology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Possibility_of_earthquake_in_Iraq\" >Possibility of earthquake in Iraq<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Help_in_predicting_earthquakes\" >Help in predicting earthquakes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Possible_solutions_for_Iraq\" >Possible solutions for Iraq<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#7_Caspian_Sea\" >7. Caspian Sea<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Naming_of_the_Caspian_Sea\" >Naming of the Caspian Sea<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Geography_and_boundaries\" >Geography and boundaries<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Energy_Resources\" >Energy Resources<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Source_of_Caviar\" >Source of Caviar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#FAQs_Related_to_the_Caspian_Sea\" >FAQs Related to the Caspian Sea<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#8_Spice_Board\" >8. Spice Board<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Introduction_to_Spice_Board\" >Introduction to Spice Board<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Quality_control_measures\" >Quality control measures<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Indias_position_in_the_global_spice_trade\" >India\u2019s position in the global spice trade<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Research_and_development\" >Research and development<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Climate_change_and_sustainable_agricultural_practices\" >Climate change and sustainable agricultural practices<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Technological_innovation\" >Technological innovation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Economic_Statistics\" >Economic Statistics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#9_Kalakkad_%E2%80%93_Mundanthurai_Tiger_Reserve_KMTR\" >9.  Kalakkad \u2013 Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Introduction_to_Kalakkad_%E2%80%93_Mundanthurai_Tiger_Reserve\" >Introduction to Kalakkad \u2013 Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Geography_of_the_Reserve\" >Geography of the Reserve<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Flora_and_Fauna\" >Flora and Fauna<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Census_process\" >Census process<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Steps_of_Census\" >Steps of Census<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Objectives_of_the_Census\" >Objectives of the Census<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Key_Points_of_Objective\" >Key Points of Objective<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Data_Collection_and_Analysis\" >Data Collection and Analysis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Future_Direction\" >Future Direction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ-2\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#10_Bhitarkanika_National_Park\" >10. Bhitarkanika National Park<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Introduction_to_Bhitarkanika_National_Park\" >Introduction to Bhitarkanika National Park<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Location_and_Features\" >Location and Features<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Ecosystem\" >Ecosystem<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Departure_of_Migratory_Birds\" >Departure of Migratory Birds<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Impact\" >Impact<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Economy\" >Economy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Conservation_measures\" >Conservation measures<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ-3\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#11_Tribal_Cooperative_Marketing_Development_Federation_of_India_TRIFED\" >11. Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Formation_of_TRIFED\" >Formation of TRIFED<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Mandate_of_TRIFED\" >Mandate of TRIFED<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Capacity_Building_Approach\" >Capacity Building Approach<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Retail_Marketing\" >Retail Marketing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Partnerships_with_TRIFED\" >Partnerships with TRIFED<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ-4\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#12_The_SWAYATT_Initiative\" >12. The SWAYATT Initiative<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#About_SWAYATT_Initiative\" >About SWAYATT Initiative<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Beneficiaries\" >Beneficiaries<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Implementation_of_SWAYATT_Initiative\" >Implementation of SWAYATT Initiative<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Development_of_Women_Entrepreneurship\" >Development of Women Entrepreneurship<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Key_facts_about_Government_e-Marketplace_GeM\" >Key facts about Government e-Marketplace (GeM)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ_about_SWAYATT_Initiative\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about SWAYATT Initiative<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#13_Accredited_Social_Health_Activist_ASHA\" >13. Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#About_ASHA_workers\" >About ASHA workers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Objective\" >Objective<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Selection_Process\" >Selection Process<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Agitation_of_ASHA_Workers\" >Agitation of ASHA Workers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Government_response\" >Government response<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Importance_of_ASHA_workers\" >Importance of ASHA workers.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ-5\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#14_Carbon_Border_Adjustment_Mechanism\" >14. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Objective-2\" >Objective<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Equivalence_with_local_production\" >Equivalence with local production<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Declaration_of_emissions\" >Declaration of emissions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Implementation_Timeline\" >Implementation Timeline<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#Indias_Concerns\" >India&#8217;s Concerns<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/#FAQs\" >FAQs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Weekly_Current_Affairs_%E2%80%93_24_Feb_to_2_March\"><\/span>Weekly Current Affairs &#8211; 24 Feb to 2 March<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Whether you\u2019re preparing for competitive exams or just want to stay updated with the latest happenings, this comprehensive summary has got you covered. Dive in and keep yourself ahead with the key highlights of this week!<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"lasso_rel%E2%80%9Damazon-5%E2%80%B3_id%E2%80%9D5525%E2%80%B3\"><\/span>[lasso rel=&#8221;amazon-5&#8243; id=&#8221;5525&#8243;]<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_NCISM\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. NCISM<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) was formed by the Government of India in 2020. This commission is an important step for the development and improvement of the Indian system of medicine. The objective of NCISM is to promote quality and affordable medical education, and ensure the availability of professionals of the Indian system of medicine in all parts of the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_National_Commission\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of National Commission<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCISM has been formed to bring the Indian system of medicine into a strong framework. This commission not only seeks to improve the level of medical education, but also ensures that high-quality medical services are available to all citizens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Affordable Medical Education:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> One of the major objectives of NCISM is to promote affordable and quality medical education, allowing more and more people to enter the medical field.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Availability of Professionals:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The commission ensures that professionals of the Indian system of medicine are available in all areas, so that people can get better health services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Structure of the National Commission<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCISM consists of 29 members, who are appointed by the Central Government.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Appointment of Members:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A search committee recommends names for the chairperson, part-time members and chairpersons of the four autonomous boards. This process ensures that the commission comprises qualified and experienced people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Autonomous Boards:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Four autonomous boards have been set up under NCISM, which handle various functions and help in fulfilling the objectives of the commission.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Functions_of_the_National_Commission\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Functions of the National Commission<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The functions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/ncismindia.org\/?utm_source=saralstudy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">NCISM<\/a> include the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Formulation of policies:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The commission formulates policies for medical institutions and medical professionals to ensure that the Indian medical system is governed according to a standard.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Assessment of needs: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The commission assesses the requirements of health-related human resources and infrastructure to ensure that adequate services are available in all areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ensuring compliance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> NCISM ensures that the state medical councils comply with the regulations, which are made under the Act.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Coordination among autonomous boards:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The commission ensures coordination among the autonomous boards, so that all the work can be done in an integrated manner.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Related_Information\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Related Information<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Information about other commissions and organizations is also important for the development of Indian medical system. Such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ministry of AYUSH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This ministry is responsible for the development and promotion of Indian medical system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Other Health Commissions:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Such as National Medical Commission (NMC) and other regional commissions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, the formation of NCISM provides a new direction for the Indian medical system. This commission not only meets the requirements at present but also lays a strong foundation for improving the health sector in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Related_to_National_Commission\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FAQs Related to National Commission<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Q1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> NCISM is under which ministry?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> NCISM comes under the Ministry of AYUSH, India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q2:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Who is the father of Indian system of medicine?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acharya Charaka is considered to be the father of Indian system of medicine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When was NCISM formed?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> NCISM was formed by the Indian government in 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The formation of the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine is an important step, which is necessary for improving the health sector. This commission not only strives to improve medical education but also ensures that high quality medical services are available to all citizens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The structure and functioning of NCISM makes it an effective institution, which can play an important role in the development of the Indian system of medicine. Through this, the number of medical professionals in India will increase and the quality of health services will improve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is hoped that NCISM will successfully fulfill its objectives and take the Indian medical system to a new height.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_WAVES_2025\"><\/span>2. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WAVES 2025<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The combination of Extended Reality (XR) and WAVES 2025 is opening the door to new possibilities in the media and entertainment industry. XR technology, which includes Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), has revolutionized the sector. WAVES 2025 an initiative of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India provides an important platform to promote the development and use of this technology.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Extended_Reality_XR\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is Extended Reality (XR) ?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extended Reality (XR) is an overall term that refers to various immersive technologies that combine the physical and virtual worlds . XR includes three major components :<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Virtual Reality (VR) :<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This technology transports users to a completely virtual environment where they can experience a new world .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Augmented Reality (AR) :<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> AR technology adds virtual elements to the real world allowing users to view digital information in the world around them .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mixed Reality (MR):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> MR technology brings real and virtual objects together, allowing them to interact with each other .<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Augmented_Reality_AR\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Augmented Reality (AR)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that overlays virtual information and objects on the real world .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Functionality:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> AR allows users to see digital details such as images, text, and animations in the real world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Use Cases:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Through AR glasses, smartphones, and tablets, users can see virtual elements in the world around them. For example, games like Pok\u00e9mon GO have used AR technology to let users experience virtual characters in the real world.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Virtual_Reality_VR\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virtual Reality (VR)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that transports users into a completely virtual environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>User Experience:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In VR, users wear a VR headset, which gives them 360-degree visibility. This allows them to be completely immersed in the virtual world, such as walking on the moon or swimming under the ocean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Examples: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VR technology is being used in gaming, education, and medical training, giving users a unique experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mixed_Reality_MR\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mixed Reality (MR)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mixed Reality (MR) is a new technology that brings real and virtual objects together.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Features:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In MR, digital and real objects exist simultaneously and can interact with each other in real-time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Headset Requirement: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The MR experience requires special MR headsets, which demand more processing power than VR or AR.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_WAVES_2025\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is WAVES 2025?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WAVES 2025 is a significant initiative that seeks to establish India as a leader in content creation, tech integration, and creative industry development globally.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Aim:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> WAVES 2025 aims to promote innovation and collaboration in the media and entertainment industry. It is a platform where ideas are exchanged and new ideas get an opportunity to develop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Significance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It will help India gain a leading position in XR and VR technologies globally, thereby boosting the country&#8217;s creativity and technological capability.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Related_Information-2\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Related Information<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Other Technological Innovations and Their Impacts: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apart from XR, other technological innovations such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are also playing a vital role in the media and entertainment industry. These technologies are helping in improving data analysis, content creation, and user experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Latest news and updates related to XR and WAVES 2025: Check the respective websites and newspapers to get the latest information about the events and workshops organised under WAVES 2025. This information will keep you up-to-date about the development and use of XR technology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, this combination of XR and WAVES 2025 not only promotes technological innovation but it also seeks to give India a prominent position at the global level.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Related_to_Extended_Reality\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FAQs Related to Extended Reality<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Que. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the three types of XR?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XR includes Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR). All these technologies erase the boundaries between the physical and virtual worlds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Que. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the key features of Extended Reality?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The key features of XR are immersive experiences, interactivity, and the incorporation of virtual elements with reality. These features provide users with a unique and engaging experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Que. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the Metaverse?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Metaverse is a shared virtual space, where users can interact in different virtual environments. It is an extended form of XR technologies, which integrates social, economic, and cultural activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E2%80%98Pagdi_Sambhal_Jatta_movement\"><\/span>3. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;Pagdi Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The &#8216;Pagdi Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement, which was started by Sardar Ajit Singh in 1907, is an important chapter in the Indian freedom struggle. The movement was the first major voice of farmers against British rule, which not only took a significant step to protect the rights of farmers but also helped lay the foundation for the Indian freedom struggle.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Movement_Started\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Movement Started<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The &#8216;Pagdi Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement began in 1907 when Ajit Singh united farmers against the three agricultural laws enacted by the British government.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agricultural Laws : These laws were<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Punjab Land Encroachment Act, 1900:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This Act made it difficult for farmers to sell or mortgage their land.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Punjab Land Encroachment Act, 1906:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This Act gave the British government control over land ownership in the newly developed Chenab Colony (now in Pakistan) .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Doab Bari Act, 1907: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This act abolished the ownership rights of farmers making them contract workers .<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_the_Movement\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of the Movement<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;Pagdi Sambhal Jatta&#8217; means &#8220;Farmer take care of your turban&#8221;, which reflects self-respect and dignity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Significance of the Slogan:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The slogan of this movement &#8220;Pagdi Sambhal Jatta&#8221; was coined by Banke Dayal, a nationalist poet, and it became a symbol of resistance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Condition of Farmers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The British government increased taxes on agricultural land and water for irrigation, increasing the financial burden on farmers. Many small farmers and labourers were plunged into debt and forced to lose their land.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_the_Movement\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact of the Movement<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The &#8216;Pagdi Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement laid the foundation for future resistance in Punjab.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mass Movement:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This movement led to mass protests and civil disobedience. The British government was forced to withdraw some of the repressive sections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Source of inspiration:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This movement became a source of inspiration for future movements, such as the Gadar movement and Bhagat Singh&#8217;s revolutionary activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_personalities\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key personalities<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Ajit Singh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Kishan Singh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Bhagat Singh&#8217;s father) founded the &#8216;Bharat Mata Samaj&#8217;, a revolutionary group for farmers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Support:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lala Lajpat Rai and other leaders also supported this movement, making it even stronger.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%98Pagri_Sambhal_Diwas\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;Pagri Sambhal Diwas&#8217;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 2021, February 23 is celebrated as &#8216;Pagri Sambhal Diwas&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Fellowship of farmers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> On this day farmers celebrate the birth anniversary of Ajit Singh and remember his contributions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Current movement:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Currently, farmers are protesting at the borders of Punjab and Haryana, in which they are demanding Minimum Support Price (MSP) as a legal guarantee.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Echo_of_the_movement_today\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Echo of the movement today<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The echo of the &#8216;Pagri Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement is heard even today, when farmers are fighting for their rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Current perspective:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In today&#8217;s farmers&#8217; movement, farmers are demanding a legal guarantee of Minimum Support Price (MSP). This demand is a continuation of the historic struggle that started in 1907.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Social unity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This movement is not only to protect the rights of farmers, but it is also a symbol of social unity and collective struggle.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Related_information\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Related information<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Revisiting history: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding the history of the &#8216;Pagri Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement not only helps us to know our past, but it also helps us to understand the struggles of farmers in the present.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, the &#8216;Pagri Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement has not only gained importance as a historical event but it continues to be a source of inspiration for the farmers&#8217; struggle and protection of their rights even today.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_related_to_%E2%80%98Pagri_Sambhal_Jatta_movement\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FAQs related to &#8216;Pagri Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Q1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> What is the &#8216;Pagri Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The &#8216;Pagri Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement was a revolt of farmers against British policies in 1907.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q2:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Who started the Bharat Mata magazine?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sardar Ajit Singh started the &#8216;Bharat Mata&#8217; magazine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Who wrote the famous song of &#8216;Pagri Sambhal Jatta&#8217;?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Banke Dayal wrote the famous song of &#8216;Pagri Sambhal Jatta&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Palk_Strait\"><\/span>4. Palk Strait<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the Sri Lankan Navy has arrested 32 fishermen on charges of poaching along the Palk Straits, who belong to the Rameswaram area of \u200b\u200bTamil Nadu. The incident took place when the fishermen were engaged in their traditional fishing. This arrest has caused concern and resentment in the fishermen community, due to which fishermen associations have announced an indefinite strike.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Palk_Strait\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About Palk Strait<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Palk Strait is an important waterway of the Bay of Bengal located between southeastern India and northern Sri Lanka. This strait is not only geographically important for the Indian subcontinent but it is also historically and culturally important.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geographical_Location\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geographical Location<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The boundaries of the Palk Strait are as follows :<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>To the south:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Pamban Island (India)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>To the north: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mannar Island (Sri Lanka)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>To the west:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Rama&#8217;s Bridge, which lies as a chain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>To the east: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gulf of Mannar<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The strait is approximately 40 to 85 miles wide and 85 miles long, with a depth of less than 100 metres (330 ft).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Naming_of_the_Strait\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naming of the Strait<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Palk Strait is named after Robert Palk, who was the Governor of the Madras Presidency during (1755\u20131763).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_the_Strait\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of the Strait<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Economic Importance:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Palk Strait is an important route for fishing and maritime trade.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The region is a rich fishing ground for fishermen, contributing to the local economy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Environmental Importance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The strait has many islands and coral reefs, which are important for marine life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The region is home to many migratory birds and seabirds.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Cultural Importance:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Palk Strait also has historical and religious significance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Ramayana, the region is famous for the Ram Setu (Adam&#8217;s Bridge), which connects Rameswaram Island to Sri Lanka.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Questions_Related_to_Palk_Strait\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questions Related to Palk Strait<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Question 1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> How does the Palk Strait separate India and Sri Lanka?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Answer:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Palk Strait separates India from Sri Lanka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Question 2:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Where is Ram Setu?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Answer: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ram Setu (Adam&#8217;s Bridge) is a chain that connects Rameswaram Island (India) to Mannar Island (Sri Lanka).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Question 3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Which two seas are connected by the Palk Strait?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Answer: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This strait connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast and the Gulf of Mannar in the southwest.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Zagros_Mountains\"><\/span>6. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zagros Mountains<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Iraq&#8217;s steep region around the Zagros Mountains is being drawn into the planet.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Zagros_Mountains\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About Zagros Mountains<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is one of Central Asia&#8217;s largest mountain ranges.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Formation of Zagros Mountains:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Scientists estimate that these mountains were formed due to the sliding of the Arabian Plate under the Eurasian Plate, which occurred during the Miocene and Pliocene eras.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Historically, the Zagros Mountains have served as a natural barrier between many cultures and empires of the ancient and modern world.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It stretches in a northwest to southeast direction over a distance of 1,500 kilometers, starting from the border areas of eastern Turkey and northern Iraq and ending at the Strait of Hormuz in the southern part of Iran.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Highest Peak: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mount Dena, with an elevation of 14,465 feet, is the highest peak in the Zagros Mountain system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common geological structural materials in the Zagros Mountains are limestone and shale rocks of the Mesozoic Era and the Paleogene Period.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Climate: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The region has a semi-arid temperate climate, with severe drops in temperature during the harsh winters, while the summers are extremely dry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vegetation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: It consists of dense vegetation of temperate broadleaf forests and grasslands dominated by oak and pistachio trees.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sinking_Process\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sinking Process<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To understand the sinking process of Iraq around Zagros mountains, we must first know the theory of plate tectonics. This theory states that the surface of the Earth is divided into several plates, which are constantly in motion. In Iraq, a complex interaction is taking place between the Arabian plate and the Eurasian plate, resulting in sinking of the Earth.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effect_of_Plate_Tectonics\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effect of Plate Tectonics<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Arabian Plate: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This plate is shifting northeast and subducting beneath the Eurasian plate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Eurasian Plate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This plate is stable, but the structure beneath it is being affected due to the pressure of the Arabian plate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Oceanic slab: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An oceanic slab is slowly sliding down in the region of northern Iraq, causing the earth to sink.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geological_changes_in_Iraq\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geological changes in Iraq<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The geological changes taking place in Iraq are not only causing the earth to sink, but are also affecting the climate and ecology of the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate_change\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate change<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Heat and drought:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Iraq is experiencing extreme heat and drought in summer, which is affecting agriculture and water resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Reduction in snowfall: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Snowfall in mountainous areas is decreasing, causing a decrease in water sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effects_on_ecology\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effects on ecology<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Loss of vegetation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Climate change is causing a decrease in vegetation, which is threatening biodiversity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Water shortage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Agriculture and animal husbandry are being negatively affected due to the decrease in water sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Possibility_of_earthquake_in_Iraq\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Possibility of earthquake in Iraq<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Due to the geological changes taking place in Iraq, the possibility of earthquake is also increasing. Scientists believe that this process can cause major earthquakes in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Help_in_predicting_earthquakes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Help in predicting earthquakes<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Geological studies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Geological studies done by scientists can help in predicting earthquakes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Accurate modeling:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Creating new geological models will help in understanding earthquake activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Possible_solutions_for_Iraq\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Possible solutions for Iraq<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the possible solutions to reduce the effects of land sinking and geological changes in Iraq are:<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water management<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Water conservation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> New technologies should be used to conserve water resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Rainwater harvesting:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Measures should be taken to store rainwater.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improvement in agriculture<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Use of drought tolerant crops:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Using drought tolerant crops can increase agricultural production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Smart agricultural techniques: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Better management of water and resources can be done by using smart agricultural techniques.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Earthquake safety measures<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Earthquake resistant construction:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> New standards should be adopted to make buildings and structures earthquake resistant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Public awareness:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Public education programs should be run to increase awareness about earthquakes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Caspian_Sea\"><\/span>7. Caspian Sea<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Caspian Sea, the world&#8217;s largest inland water body, is facing a serious crisis. According to recent studies, it has lost about 31,000 square kilometers of water area since 2005. This is due to climate change, climate change impacts, and human activities. This crisis is not only affecting the ecology of the region, but it is also affecting the economy and lifestyle of the surrounding countries. The problem of the Caspian Sea&#8217;s declining water level is attracting global attention, and concrete steps are required to solve it.<\/p>\n<p>About Caspian Sea Geography<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Caspian Sea, considered the world&#8217;s largest inland reservoir, is located between Asia and Europe. This huge reservoir is surrounded by land on all sides and has an area of \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200babout 386,400 square kilometers. Its length is about 1,200 kilometers and width 320 kilometers.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Naming_of_the_Caspian_Sea\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naming of the Caspian Sea<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Caspian Sea is named after the ancient Caspi tribes, who once inhabited the west of Transcaucasia. This name reflects the historical and cultural heritage of this region.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geography_and_boundaries\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geography and boundaries<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Caspian Sea is an inland reservoir, which means that it has no external outlet. It touches the borders of several countries:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the west: Russia and Azerbaijan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the north and east: Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the south: Iran<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water characteristics<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The water of the Caspian Sea comes with a variety of characteristics. In its northern parts, the water is almost fresh, while towards the south it is more saline. Currently, the average salinity of the Caspian Sea is about one-third of the salinity of the oceans.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Rivers<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three major rivers flow into the Caspian Sea:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Volga River<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ural River<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Terek River<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These rivers drain water from the north into the Caspian Sea.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Cities<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several important cities are located along the Caspian Sea. The largest of these cities is:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Baku:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The capital of Azerbaijan and the largest city on the Caspian Sea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Nowshahr<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Iran is also an important city located along the Caspian Sea.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Number of Islands<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Caspian Sea has about 50 islands, most of which are small. Some of the major islands are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chechen<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tyuleny<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Morskoye<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kulaly<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zhiloy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ogurchin<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Energy_Resources\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Energy Resources<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Caspian Sea is also known for its abundance of energy resources. It has vast reserves of oil and natural gas, which are found in areas located on the seafloor and along the coast. The region is important for energy production and plays an important role in the global energy market.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Source_of_Caviar\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source of Caviar<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Caspian Sea is the source of most of the world&#8217;s caviar. The sturgeon fish here, from which caviar is obtained, play an important role in the ecology and economy of the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Related_to_the_Caspian_Sea\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FAQs Related to the Caspian Sea<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Question 1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Which countries are bordered by the Caspian Sea?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Answer: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Iran are bordered by the Caspian Sea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Question 2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where is the Caspian Sea located?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Answer: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Caspian Sea is located between Asia and Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Question 3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Which is the largest lake in the world?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Answer:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The largest lake in the world by surface area is the Caspian Sea.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Spice_Board\"><\/span>8. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spice Board<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Spice Board has started the work of bringing more regulations for the spice industry in collaboration with the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and other regulatory agencies. This information was shared by Spice Board Secretary P. Hema Latha at the International Spices Conference.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Spice_Board\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Introduction to Spice Board<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Spice Board is a <\/span><b>statutory body,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> established on 26 February 1987 under the Spices Board Act 1986.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ministry of Commerce and Industry supervises five commodities boards, including this one.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its main functions are to develop small and large cardamom, promote the export of spices and do quality control.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quality_control_measures\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quality control measures<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Spice Board has implemented stringent quality control measures such as mandatory <\/span><b>ethylene oxide <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ETO) testing for EU exports.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This has been done to enhance food safety and compliance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_position_in_the_global_spice_trade\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India\u2019s position in the global spice trade<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India is a major player in the global spice trade, currently holding a 25% market share.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presently, the nation exports 225 spice products to more than 180 nations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Research_and_development\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research and development<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Spices Board undertakes research activities on cardamom under the Indian Cardamom Research Institute.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To increase the production of value-added spices, it is making investments in post-harvest facilities, processing facilities and research and development centers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate_change_and_sustainable_agricultural_practices\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate change and sustainable agricultural practices<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Spices Board considers climate change a significant challenge and is working to adopt climate-smart agricultural practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Through Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and capacity building programs, the Board is enhancing the resilience of farmers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technological_innovation\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technological innovation<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Indian spice industry is active in adopting IoT, blockchain and robotics.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These technological advancements are helping to enhance transparency, traceability and efficiency of operations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_Statistics\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Statistics<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Indian spices industry was valued at $24 billion last year and is growing at a CAGR of 10.56%.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The export figure was $4.4 billion in 2020, which is expected to grow to $10 billion by 2030 and $25 billion by 2047.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Q1.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Where is the headquarters of the Spices Board?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Kochi, Kerala.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Which state is called the land of spices?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kerala is called the land of spices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q3.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Which is the king of spices?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Black pepper is considered the &#8216;king of spices&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The recent initiatives of the Spices Board have directly benefited 1,700 farmers and 200 value chain actors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The industry leaders at the conference appealed to unite to build a sustainable and high-quality spices industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Kalakkad_%E2%80%93_Mundanthurai_Tiger_Reserve_KMTR\"><\/span>9. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kalakkad \u2013 Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR) <\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Post-monsoon wildlife census has been started recently in Kalakkad \u2013 Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR) of Tamil Nadu. This census is done every year and this time it has been started after special training. The purpose of this census is to keep a record of the number and species of wildlife in the area, which plays an important role in the conservation of biodiversity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Kalakkad_%E2%80%93_Mundanthurai_Tiger_Reserve\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Introduction to Kalakkad \u2013 Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Kalakkad \u2013 Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve is located in the Southern Western Ghats and is one of the 18 hotspots of biodiversity. This reserve consists of three main sanctuaries: Kalakkad Sanctuary, Mundanthurai Sanctuary, and a part of Kanyakumari Sanctuary. The area is not only important for wildlife, but it is also helpful in maintaining environmental balance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geography_of_the_Reserve\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geography of the Reserve<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Geography: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The area is rugged, with many valleys and porous rocks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Rivers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is also known as the \u201cRiver Sanctuary\u201d as it is home to 14 rivers.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flora_and_Fauna\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flora and Fauna<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The diversity of flora and fauna of Kalakkad \u2013 Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve makes it a unique ecosystem.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flora<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Vegetation diversity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The vegetation ranges from thorn scrub forests to lush evergreen forests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Other types:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It also includes savanna woodland and grasslands, as well as tea and coffee plantations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fauna<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Key fauna:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The reserve is home to tigers, leopards, grey spotted cats, sloth bears, elephants, gaurs, sambar, and other species.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Biodiversity: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The area is important for biodiversity and is home to many endangered species.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Census_process\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Census process<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This year\u2019s census involved over 100 trained forest personnel and volunteers divided into 21 groups. Special mobile apps will be used for the census, which will facilitate data collection and analysis.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Steps_of_Census\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steps of Census<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Training: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All the participants have been given special training.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Data Collection: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data will be collected based on feces, footprints and direct sightings to keep a record of the number and species of wildlife.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives_of_the_Census\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objectives of the Census<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main objective of this census is to keep a record of the number and species of wildlife. This data will be important for the status and conservation of wildlife.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Points_of_Objective\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key Points of Objective<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Conservation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To promote the protection and conservation of wildlife.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Biodiversity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To help maintain biodiversity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Data_Collection_and_Analysis\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data Collection and Analysis<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The feces collected during the census will be analyzed. This data will be important for the status and conservation of wildlife.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Data Analysis &#8211; Process of Analysis: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The collected data will be used to understand the wildlife population and their behavior.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Conservation Strategies: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Based on this data, new strategies will be developed for conservation, which will ensure the protection of wildlife.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Future_Direction\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Future Direction<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Conservation Efforts: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Based on the results of the census, conservation efforts will be made more effective in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Community Participation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Local communities will also be involved in the process, so that they can understand the importance of conservation and actively participate in it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ-2\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q1: In which district is Kalakkad \u2013 Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve located?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans: It is in Tirunelveli district.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q2: Which river flows through Kalakkad \u2013 Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans: The Sarvalar River is a tributary of the Thamirabarani River.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q3: What is evergreen forest?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans: Evergreen forest is the forest in which the trees retain their leaves throughout the year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The aim of the post-monsoon wildlife census in Kalakkad \u2013 Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve is to promote the protection and conservation of wildlife. This effort will be helpful in maintaining biodiversity and help in keeping the ecosystem of the region balanced.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Bhitarkanika_National_Park\"><\/span>10. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhitarkanika National Park<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhitarkanika National Park, located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha, is famous for its unique ecosystem and biodiversity. Recently, there has been a departure of migratory birds due to the increase in temperature here. This phenomenon is not only affecting the local ecosystem, but it is also affecting the livelihood of the local communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Bhitarkanika_National_Park\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Introduction to Bhitarkanika National Park<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhitarkanika National Park is a complex network consisting of rivers, canals, and waterways. The area is spread over a vast area of \u200b\u200b672 square kilometers and is the second largest mangrove ecosystem in India. The biodiversity here makes it an important ecosystem.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Location_and_Features\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Location and Features<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Location: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Water Source:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Brahmani, Baitarani, Dhamra, and Patsala rivers flow here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Biodiversity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The area is one of the 18 hotspots of biodiversity and has the status of Ramsar site.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ecosystem\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ecosystem<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ecosystem of Bhitarkanika is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The soil here is rich in salt water, making it suitable for tropical and sub-tropical species.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flora<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Major Species:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mangrove species, Casuarina, and other grasses are found here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ecosystem:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The area is a unique mix of rivers, waterways, and mangrove forests.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fauna<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Endangered Species: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhitarkanika has the largest population of salt water crocodiles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Other Fauna: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jackals, wild boars, chital, sambar, and several species of migratory birds are found here.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Departure_of_Migratory_Birds\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Departure of Migratory Birds<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the increase in temperature in Bhitarkanika is leading to the departure of migratory birds. This phenomenon can have a serious impact on the local ecosystem.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise in Temperature<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Climate Change:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Climate change is causing an increase in temperature, which is affecting the migration of migratory birds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Number of migratory birds:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The number of migratory birds is decreasing due to increasing temperatures.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Impact on ecosystem:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The departure of migratory birds can affect the food chain and ecosystem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Local community:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The lack of migratory birds can affect the livelihood of local communities, especially those who depend on birds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact on local community<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The departure of migratory birds in Bhitarkanika has become a cause of concern for local communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economy\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economy<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Tourism:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The lack of migratory birds can harm the tourism industry, as tourists come here to see the birds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Local livelihood:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many local people earn their livelihood through birds, and their lack can affect their economic condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conservation_measures\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conservation measures<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several measures are being taken to conserve migratory birds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Government initiatives<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Conservation programmes:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The government has initiated various programmes for the conservation of migratory birds, which includes protection and preservation of their habitat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Rules and regulations:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Strict rules and regulations have been made to protect the birds, so that their migration can be made safe.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local awareness<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Education and awareness: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local communities are being made aware about the importance of migratory birds and the measures to protect them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Workshops:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Various workshops are being organized, in which local people are being informed about the ways to protect the birds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ-3\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Q1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Which rivers flow in Bhitarkanika?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Brahmani, Baitarani, Dhamra, and Patsala rivers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why is Bhitarkanika National Park famous?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is famous for its mangrove forests, estuarine ecosystem, and rich biodiversity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Is Bhitarkanika a Ramsar site?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Yes, Bhitarkanika National Park is a Ramsar site.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The departure of migratory birds in Bhitarkanika National Park is a serious concern. It is necessary to understand the increase in temperature and its effects, so that we can protect this unique ecosystem. With the cooperation of local communities and the government, we can take concrete steps to protect migratory birds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conservation of Bhitarkanika will not only help in maintaining the biodiversity here, but will also secure the livelihood of the local communities. It is necessary that we all come together to protect this unique ecosystem and keep it safe for future generations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Tribal_Cooperative_Marketing_Development_Federation_of_India_TRIFED\"><\/span>11. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) is an organization under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India. Its main objective is to bring about socio-economic development of tribal communities, especially through marketing development of tribal products. TRIFED was formed in 1987 and is a national level cooperative body that conducts various initiatives and programmes for tribal communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formation_of_TRIFED\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formation of TRIFED<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Establishment: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED was established in August 1987 under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 1984. Its objective was to provide a platform for tribal communities where they can market their products and improve their economic condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Objective: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main objective of TRIFED is to bring about socio-economic development of tribal communities through marketing development of tribal products. The organization conducts various programmes and initiatives for tribal communities so that they can market their products in a better way.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mandate_of_TRIFED\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mandate of TRIFED<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Socio-economic Development: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED&#8217;s mandate is to promote socio-economic development of the tribal communities of the country. The organization strives to improve their economic condition by institutionalizing the trade of tribal products.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objectives:<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Development of socio-economic well-being of tribal community: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main objective of TRIFED is to promote the well-being of tribal communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Acting as a facilitator and service provider: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The organization acts as a facilitator and service provider in enhancing production for tribal communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Training of artistic skills with modern technology:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> TRIFED provides training to tribal communities to enhance artistic skills with modern technology, so that they can meet the requirements of the global market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Promotion of tribal arts and crafts for sustainable livelihood: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED provides sustainable livelihood opportunities by promoting tribal arts and crafts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Identification of target groups:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The organization identifies target groups and monitors their activities, so that necessary inputs can be provided to the Ministry.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Capacity_Building_Approach\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capacity Building Approach<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED&#8217;s approach focuses on capacity building of tribal people. It includes the following initiatives:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Sensitization:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sensitization is essential for capacity building of tribal people. TRIFED is working in this direction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Self Help Groups (SHGs): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED forms self help groups and trains them for specific activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Marketing Possibilities: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED explores marketing possibilities in national and international markets to create sustainable marketing opportunities for tribal products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Brand Building: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED strives to create a brand for tribal products to enhance their identity and value.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Retail_Marketing\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retail Marketing<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED has undertaken retail marketing of tribal products under the brand TRIBES INDIA. The organization promotes tribal products through retail outlets, exhibitions, international fairs and e-marketing.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sustainable Markets<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED undertakes various activities to create sustainable markets, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Retail Outlets: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED has opened retail outlets at various locations, where tribal products are sold.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Exhibitions:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> TRIFED organises various exhibitions, such as Adishilp, AdiChitra, and OCTAVE, where tribal products are showcased.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>International Fairs:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> TRIFED promotes tribal products by participating in international fairs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>E-Marketing: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED has promoted the sale of tribal products through e-marketing, allowing more and more customers to access these products.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimum Support Price Scheme<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED has been entrusted with the task of implementing the Minimum Support Price Scheme by the Government of India. This scheme ensures a secure price for tribal products, thereby providing economic security to tribal communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Partnerships_with_TRIFED\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partnerships with TRIFED<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED has partnered with various organisations, such as Reliance Retail, HCL Foundation, and Torajamelo. These partnerships aim to promote tribal entrepreneurship and economic inclusion.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benefits of Partnership:<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Partnership with Reliance Retail: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This partnership ensures bulk supply of tribal products, thereby increasing the availability of tribal products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Capacity Building with HCL Foundation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In collaboration with HCL Foundation, TRIFED conducts skill development and training programs for tribal communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>International Marketing with Torajamelo:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In collaboration with Torajamelo, TRIFED develops international marketing and sales channels, thereby giving tribal products recognition in the global market.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ-4\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Q1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> TRIFED is governed under which Act?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED was established under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 1984.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the main objective of TRIFED?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Socio-economic development of tribal communities through marketing development of tribal products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q3: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where is the headquarter of TRIFED?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The headquarter of TRIFED is in New Delhi, Delhi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRIFED\u2019s initiatives and partnerships have had a positive impact on tribal communities. The organization not only plays a vital role in marketing tribal products but also contributes to the socio-economic development of tribal communities. TRIFED\u2019s efforts have enabled tribal people to market their products in a better way, thereby improving their economic condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This work of TRIFED is not only beneficial for the tribal communities but it also helps in preserving the cultural heritage of India. By promoting tribal arts and crafts, TRIFED is moving towards a sustainable and prosperous future.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_The_SWAYATT_Initiative\"><\/span>12. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SWAYATT Initiative<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SWAYATT initiative is a flagship scheme of the Government of India, aimed at encouraging women and youth to participate in government procurement. The initiative was launched on February 19, 2019 and its main objective is to promote the participation of women-led enterprises and youth. The SWAYATT initiative is based on the principle of social inclusion of Government e-Marketplace (GeM), an online platform for government procurement.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_SWAYATT_Initiative\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About SWAYATT Initiative<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Establishment: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SWAYATT initiative was established on February 19, 2019. The initiative provides a platform for women and youth to participate in government procurement, allowing them to present their products and services to government departments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Objectives: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main objective of the SWAYATT initiative is to promote the participation of women-led enterprises and youth in government procurement. The initiative focuses on the following objectives:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Participation of Women and Youth: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SWAYATT aims to actively involve women and youth in government procurement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Social Inclusion: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The initiative is based on GeM\u2019s principle of social inclusion, which provides an opportunity to people from all sections to participate in government procurement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Direct Linkage to Market:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> SWAYATT aims to directly link startups, women entrepreneurs, micro and small enterprises (MSEs), self-help groups (SHGs) and youth especially from backward classes to the market.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Beneficiaries\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beneficiaries<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The beneficiaries of the SWAYATT initiative include:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Startups:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> New enterprises that are willing to participate in government procurement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Women Entrepreneurs:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Women who wish to participate in government procurement to boost their business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Micro and Small Enterprises:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Small businesses that want an opportunity to sell their products through government procurement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Self-Help Groups (SHGs): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Groups that work collectively and are willing to participate in government procurement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Youth:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Youth especially from backward classes who wish to take advantage of government procurement to set up their enterprises.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implementation_of_SWAYATT_Initiative\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Implementation of SWAYATT Initiative<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Training and Onboarding: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An important part of the SWAYATT initiative is to facilitate training and onboarding of last-mile vendors. The initiative provides vendors with the necessary skills and knowledge to successfully participate in government procurement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Training Programs:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> SWAYATT organizes various training programs in which vendors are given information about the process of government procurement, required documentation, and marketing techniques.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Onboarding Process:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sellers are helped to register on the GeM platform and list their products.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Development_of_Women_Entrepreneurship\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Development of Women Entrepreneurship<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SWAYATT initiative runs several programs to develop women entrepreneurship. The initiative encourages women to grow their businesses and participate in government procurement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Special Programs for Women Entrepreneurs: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SWAYATT organizes special programs for women entrepreneurs in which they are provided with the necessary information and skills to market their products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Networking opportunities: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women are provided with networking opportunities with other entrepreneurs, allowing them to share their experiences and learn from each other.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_facts_about_Government_e-Marketplace_GeM\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key facts about Government e-Marketplace (GeM)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Establishment: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Government e-Marketplace (GeM) is an online market platform, established in 2016. It aims to facilitate the procurement of goods and services by government ministries, departments, and public sector undertakings (PSUs).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>National Procurement Portal: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GeM is envisaged as the national procurement portal of India. The platform is designed to make the process of government procurement simple and transparent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Development: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The GeM portal has been developed by the Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It has received technical support from the National e-Governance Division (Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Paperless and Cashless: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GeM is a completely paperless, cashless and system-driven e-marketplace. It enables procurement of common use goods and services with minimal human interface. This speeds up the process of government procurement and increases transparency.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ_about_SWAYATT_Initiative\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about SWAYATT Initiative<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Q1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> What is SWAYATT Initiative?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans: SWAYATT is a government initiative that promotes startups, women and youth through transactions on the Government e-Marketplace (GeM). This initiative encourages them to participate in government procurement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is Self Help Group?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans: Self Help Groups (SHGs) are groups of individuals who come together to address a common issue or situation. These groups work collectively and strive for the economic and social development of their members.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SWAYATT initiative is an important step to promote participation in government procurement for women and youth. This initiative not only provides them with an opportunity to join government procurement but also develops their entrepreneurship skills. Through the GeM platform, the SWAYATT initiative has made the process of government procurement simple and transparent, providing equal opportunities to people from all sections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Through this initiative, the Government of India has taken an important step towards empowering women and youth. Through this SWAYATT\u00a0 initiative, we can move towards creating an inclusive and equal opportunity society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, the SWAYATT initiative not only promotes participation in government procurement, but it also provides a new direction and opportunity for women and youth. This initiative is making a significant contribution to India&#8217;s development and its positive impacts need to be taken forward.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Accredited_Social_Health_Activist_ASHA\"><\/span>13. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) <\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) workers in Kerala have started an indefinite agitation for their demands. This agitation has been going on for the last 17 days, in which ASHA workers are protesting in front of the government secretariat. They allege that the state government is trying to suppress their rights. In this article we will discuss the status of ASHA workers, their demands, and the background behind this agitation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_ASHA_workers\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About ASHA workers<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>ASHA:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) is a trained female community health worker who works to raise awareness of local health services and increase the use of health services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Establishment by NHRM:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The ASHA program was established by the Indian National Rural Health Mission (NHRM) with the aim of increasing public health awareness among the rural population.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objective\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objective<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Use of health services:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The main objective of ASHA workers is to increase the use of health services in the local community and strengthen the community&#8217;s connection with the health system.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Selection_Process\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selection Process<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Selection from the Community: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ASHA workers are selected from the community, and are trained to work with the health system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Status in the State:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ASHA scheme is applicable in all States\/UTs (except Goa).<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Functions of ASHA Workers<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Community Level Care<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Access to Health Services:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ASHA workers facilitate access to health services, medicines and hygiene services at the community level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Health Awareness<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Awareness among Marginalised Sections:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They raise awareness of health issues among marginalised sections of the community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Women Health and Hygiene<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Advocacy for Women Health: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ASHA workers advocate for women health and hygiene standards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Health-Conscious Behaviour<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Promoting Health-Conscious Behaviour:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They promote health-conscious behaviour and livelihood attitudes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Agitation_of_ASHA_Workers\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agitation of ASHA Workers<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Background of the Agitation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Indefinite Agitation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: ASHA workers have been staging an indefinite agitation in front of the Government Secretariat for the last 17 days. Demands<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Increase in monthly salary:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ASHA workers are demanding that their monthly salary be increased to \u20b921,000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Retirement benefits: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are also demanding a retirement benefit of \u20b95 lakh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Other basic benefits:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Apart from this, they are also demanding other basic benefits, which are necessary for their work.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numbers<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Number of ASHA workers in Kerala: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are around 26,000 ASHA workers in Kerala, who play a vital role in healthcare services.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_response\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Government response<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Criticism of the movement:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> CPM leaders have criticised the movement of ASHA workers and called it &#8220;unorganised&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Government neglect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ASHA workers allege that the government is ignoring their demands and attempting to suppress the movement.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Responses in support of the movement<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Support:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Various social activists and organisations have supported the movement of ASHA workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Social media: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Awareness about this movement is also being raised on social media, in which people are raising their voice in support of the rights of ASHA workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Pressure from opposition parties:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Opposition parties have tried to put pressure on the government by raising this issue, so that the demands of ASHA workers can be given priority.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_ASHA_workers\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of ASHA workers.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Improving community health:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ASHA workers play an important role in improving health services and increasing health awareness in the community.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Role in society<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Awareness of health services:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ASHA workers play an important role in increasing awareness about health services in the society, which helps people to avail health services.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ-5\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Q1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When did the movement of ASHA workers start?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The movement of ASHA workers has been going on for the last 17 days.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q2:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> What are the main demands of ASHA workers?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their main demands include increase in monthly salary, retirement benefits and other basic benefits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q3: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the number of ASHA workers in Kerala?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The number of ASHA workers in Kerala is around 26,000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q4:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> How has the government responded to the movement?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> CPM leaders have criticized the movement and called it &#8220;unorganized&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q5: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What will be the impact of this movement on the society?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the demands of ASHA workers are not met, it may lead to reduction in health services and affect the level of awareness in the society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Improving health services:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The movement of ASHA workers is important for improving health services and protecting their rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Government&#8217;s responsibility: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the government does not pay attention to their demands, the movement may intensify, which may have a negative impact on health services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Status of health services:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The movement of ASHA workers is not only for their rights but it also highlights the condition of health services in the society.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14_Carbon_Border_Adjustment_Mechanism\"><\/span>14. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is a tariff imposed by the European Union on carbon-intensive products. It aims to put a fair price on products that enter the EU and which have high carbon emissions during their production.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objective-2\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objective<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Preventing carbon leaks:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The main objective of CBAM is to prevent carbon leaks,\u00a0 shifting the production of products to other countries where the carbon cost is low or zero .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Encouraging clean production<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: It also seeks to encourage clean industrial production in non-EU countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Equivalence_with_local_production\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equivalence with local production<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Balancing carbon price:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> CBAM will ensure that the carbon price of imported goods is equal to the carbon price of domestic production, so as not to undermine the EU&#8217;s climate goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Definition of imports<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Category of imports: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBAM covers all types of imports, including goods ordered online and gifts.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compatibility with WTO rules<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Compatibility: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBAM is designed to be compatible with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, so that it does not hinder international trade.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certificate requirement<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Carbon certificates: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If CBAM is implemented, EU importers will be required to purchase carbon certificates that are equivalent to the carbon price paid for local production.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Price of certificates<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Auction price: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The price of certificates will be determined according to auction prices in the EU carbon credit market.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Number of certificates<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Required certificates:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The number of required certificates will be defined each year according to the volume of imported goods and their underlying emissions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Declaration_of_emissions\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Declaration of emissions<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Reporting of emissions:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> EU importers will declare the emissions underlying their imports and hand over the corresponding number of certificates each year.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proof of carbon price<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Exemption procedure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If importers can prove that a carbon price has already been paid during the production of imported goods, the corresponding amount can be deducted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exemption for countries with a similar carbon price<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Exemption:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Countries that have a domestic carbon pricing system equivalent to the EU will be able to export to the EU without purchasing CBAM certificates.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implementation_Timeline\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Implementation Timeline<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Applicable from 2026:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> CBAM will come into force in its definitive regime from 2026, while the current transitional phase will run from 2023 to 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transitional Phase<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Commencement: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The transitional phase of CBAM has begun from 1 October 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reporting Obligations<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Reporting:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Only reporting obligations arise during the transitional period, and financial obligations apply from 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Coverage of Specific Products: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBAM will initially cover specific products in some of the most carbon-intensive sectors, such as iron and steel, cement, fertilizers, aluminum, electricity, and hydrogen.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Concerns\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India&#8217;s Concerns<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Impact on Developing Countries:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India has expressed its concerns regarding CBAM, including potential economic implications for developing countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commercial Linkages<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Impact on Exports: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The impact of CBAM on India&#8217;s exports and potential disruptions to its commercial linkages.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact on local industry<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Assessment of industries:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Assessment of the impact of CBAM on Indian industries and the measures required for the same.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Future direction<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b>Long term evaluation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A long term evaluation of the impacts of CBAM is necessary, so that challenges arising during its implementation can be addressed. This will be important to develop strategies, which can strengthen the trade relationship between India and the EU.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FAQs<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Q1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Which countries are against CBAM?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The BASIC nations\u2014Brazil, South Africa, India, and China\u2014are thought to be CBAM&#8217;s main opponents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the products affected by CBAM?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> At the present time, CBAM is applicable to iron, steel, fertilizer, cement, electricity, aluminum and hydrogen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Is CBAM a tariff?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is a duty or tariff imposed on imported goods based on the greenhouse gases emitted during their production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dialogue between EU and India<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Need for dialogue: India&#8217;s concerns need to be addressed by the EU, so that a positive cooperation can be established between the two sides.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Possibilities for positive cooperation: There are possibilities of positive cooperation during the implementation of CBAM, which will benefit both sides.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Also Read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/weekly-current-affairs-17th-23rd-feb-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Current Affairs (17th-23rd February): International Classification of Diseases, Exercise Komodo &amp; more<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to SaralStudy\u2019s Weekly Current Affairs roundup for the week of 24th February to 2nd March. This week witnessed several noteworthy events shaping the political, economic, and scientific landscapes globally and nationally. From major government announcements and international developments to achievements in sports, technology, and culture, we\u2019ve compiled all the essential updates to help you &#8230; <a title=\"Current Affairs (24th February-2nd March): NCISM, WAVES 2025, &#8216;Pagdi Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement &#038; more\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-24th-february-2nd-march\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Current Affairs (24th February-2nd March): NCISM, WAVES 2025, &#8216;Pagdi Sambhal Jatta&#8217; movement &#038; more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":5515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6254"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6356,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6254\/revisions\/6356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saralstudy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}