Class 12th Biology 2012 Set2 Delhi Board Paper Solution

Question 15

Name the source of streptokinase. How does this bio-reactor molecule function in our body?
OR
How do mycorrhizae act as biofertilizers? Explain. Name a genus of fungi that forms a mycorrhizal association with plants.

Answer
Streptokinase produced by the bacterium streptococcus and modified by genetic engineering is used as a clot buster for removing clots from the blood vessels of patients who have undergone myocardial infection leading to heart attack.
 
OR
 
Mycorrhizae are associations between fungi and the roots of higher plants. The fungi help the plant in the absorption of essential nutrients from the soil while the plant in turn provides the fungi with energy yielding carbohydrates. 
Boletus is the soil fungus that forms a mycorrhizal association with plants.