Differentiate between (a) Racemose and cymose inflorescence (b) Fibrou...
Differentiate between (a) Racemose and c | Class 11 Biology Chapter Morphology of Flowering Plants, Morphology of Flowering Plants NCERT Solutions
Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Morphology of Flowering Plants. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 6: .
With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.
Question 6: Differentiate between (a) Racemose and cymose inflorescence (b) Fibrous roots and adventitious roots (c) Apocarpous and syncarpous ovary
Answer:
a)
Racemose inflorescence
Cymose inflorescence
1) Younger flowers are present at the tip while older flowers are arranged at the base of this inflorescence. Such an arrangement is called acropetal succession.
2) The main axis in racemose inflorescence continues to grow and produce flowers laterally.
1) Younger flowers are present at the base of the inflorescence, while older flowers are present at the top. Such an arrangement is called basipetal succession.
2) The main axis in cymose inflorescence has limited growth, which later terminates into a flower.
b)
Fibrous root
Adventitious root
1) In monocots, the primary root which develops from the radicle of the seed is short-lived and is replaced by a large number of roots arising from the base of the stem.
2) It is found in wheat and other cereals.
1) These roots arise from any part of the plant other than the radicle of seeds.
2) It is found in banyan, Monstera, and other plants.
c)
Apocarpous ovary
Syncarpous ovary
1) The flowers with apocarpus ovary have more than one carpel. These carpels are free.
2) It is found in lotus and rose flowers.
1) The flowers with syncarpous ovary have more than one carpel. However, these carpels are fused.
2) It is found in the flowers of tomato and mustard.
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Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Morphology of Flowering Plants.
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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 6: Differentiate between (a) Racemose and cymose inflorescence (b) Fibrous roots and adventitious roots....
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