Two towers on top of two hills are 40 km apart. The line joining them passes 50 m above a hill halfway between the towers. What is the longest wavelength of radio waves, which can be sent between the towers without appreciable diffraction effects?
Distance between the towers, d = 40 km
Height of the line joining the hills, d = 50 m.
Thus, the radial spread of the radio waves should not exceed 50 km.
Since the hill is located halfway between the towers, Fresnel’s distance can be obtained as: Z P = 20 km = 2 × 10 4 m
Aperture can be taken as, a = d = 50 m
Fresnel’s distance is given by the relation, Zp = a2/λ
Where, λ = Wavelength of radio waves
Therefore, λ = a2/Zp = (50)2 / 2x104 = 1250x10-4 = 0.1250 m = 12.5 cm
Therefore, the wavelength of the radio waves is 12.5 cm.
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