State a reason for the increased population of dark coloured moths coinciding with the loss of lichens (on tree barks) during industrialization period in England.
Industrial melanism was the reason behind the increase in the population of dark-coloured moths along with the loss of lichens during industrialisation in England.
The tree trunks became darker (after industrialisation) with deposits of soot and smoke; hence, the number of dark moths increased as they were not easily visible to their predators while the white-winged ones were easily picked up by the predators. Thus, dark ones were selected by nature (natural selection) and light ones fail to survive.
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Humans reproduce __________. (asexually/sexually)
(b) Humans are__________. (oviparous/viviparous/ovoviviparous)
(c) Fertilization is __________ in humans. (external/internal)
(d) Male and female gametes are __________. (diploid/haploid)
(e) Zygote is __________. (diploid/haploid)
(f) The process of release of the ovum from a mature follicle is called__________.
(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called the __________.
(h) The fusion of male and female gametes is called _____________.
(i) Fertilisation takes place in _____________.
(j) Zygote divides to form _____________which is implanted in uterus.
(k) The structure which provides vascular connection between fetus and uterus is called ____________.