The sum of first three terms of a G.P. i | Class 11 Mathematics Chapter Sequence and Series, Sequence and Series NCERT Solutions

Current NCERT chapter

Academic session 2026-27, Chapter 8 in the current curriculum.

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Mathematics - Chapter Sequence and Series. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 3, Question 12:

The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 39 over 10 and their product is 1. Find the common ratio and the terms.

. With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 12:

The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 39 over 10 and their product is 1. Find the common ratio and the terms.

Answer:

Let a over r space comma space a comma space a r be the first three terms of the G.P.

a over r space plus space a space plus space a r space equals space 39 over 10 space space space space space space... space left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
open parentheses a over r close parentheses open parentheses a close parentheses open parentheses a r close parentheses space equals space 1 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... space left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis

From (2), we obtain

a3 = 1

⇒ a = 1 (Considering real roots only)

Substituting a = 1 in equation (1), we obtain

1 over r space plus space 1 space plus space r space equals space 39 over 10
rightwards double arrow 1 space plus space r space plus space r squared space equals space 39 over 10 r
rightwards double arrow 10 space plus space 10 r space plus space 10 r squared space minus 39 r space equals 0
rightwards double arrow 10 r squared space minus 29 r space plus space 10 space equals 0
rightwards double arrow space 10 r squared space minus space 25 r space minus space 4 r space plus space 10 space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow 5 r space open parentheses 2 r space minus 5 close parentheses space minus space 2 open parentheses 2 r space minus space 5 close parentheses space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow open parentheses 5 r space minus space 2 close parentheses open parentheses 2 r minus 5 close parentheses space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow r space equals space 2 over 5 space o r space 5 over 2
T h u s comma space t h e space t h r e e space t e r m s space o f space G. P. space a r e space 5 over 2 comma space 1 space comma space a n d space 2 over 5. space space


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Sequence and Series.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Mathematics - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 3 , Question 12: The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is  and their product is 1. Find the common ratio a....

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