List the main differences between mitosi | Class 11 Biology Chapter Cell cycle and Cell Division, Cell cycle and Cell Division NCERT Solutions

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Academic session 2026-27, Chapter 10 in the current curriculum.

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Cell cycle and Cell Division. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 11: List the main differences between mitosis and meiosis.. With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 11: List the main differences between mitosis and meiosis.
Answer:

Mitosis

Meiosis

1.

In mitotic division, a single division results in two daughter cells.

1.

Meiotic division involves two successive divisions – meiosis I and meiosis II and these divisions result in four daughter cells.

2.

Mitosis is known as equational division. This is because the daughter cells have the same diploid number of chromosomes as the parent.

2.

Meiosis I is known as reductional division. This is because the chromosome number is reduced to half.

Meiosis II is known as equational division. This is because the sister chromatids separate and the chromosome number remains the same.

3.

Prophase is short and does not comprise any phase.

3.

Prophase I is very long and comprises 5 phases –leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis.

4.

There is no pairing of chromosomes, crossing-over, or chiasmata-formation during prophase.

4.

In the zygotene stage of prophase, the pairing of chromosomes occurs. During pachytene, the crossing-over occurs. The chiasmata are formed in the diplotene stage.

5.

Synaptonemal complex is not formed.

5.

Synaptonemal complex is formed during the zygotene stage of prophase I.

6.

Anaphase involves the separation of the chromatids of each chromosome.

6.

During anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes separate, while the chromatids remain attached at their centromeres.

During anaphase II, the chromatids separate as a result of the splitting of the centromere.

7.

Mitosis plays a significant role in the healing, repair, and growth of a cell.

7.

Meiosis brings about variation and maintains the chromosome number from generation to generation.

 

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Cell cycle and Cell Division.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Comments

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  • Jan 24, 2019

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  • Mar 14, 2018

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  • Jan 21, 2018

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  • Jan 21, 2018

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  • Nov 09, 2016

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 11: List the main differences between mitosis and meiosis.....

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