Question 1: Differentiate between
(a) Respiration and Combustion
(b) Glycolysis and Krebs cycle
(c) Aerobic respiration and Fermentation
Answer:
(a) Respiration and combustion
Respiration
|
Combustion
|
1.
|
It is a biochemical process.
|
1.
|
It is a physicochemical process.
|
2.
|
It occurs in the living cells.
|
2.
|
It does not occur in the living cells.
|
3.
|
ATP is generated
|
3.
|
ATP is not generated
|
4.
|
Enzymes are required
|
4.
|
Enzymes are not required
|
5.
|
It is a biologically-controlled process.
|
5.
|
It is an uncontrolled process.
|
(b) Glycolysis and Krebs cycle
Glycolysis
|
Krebs cycle
|
1.
|
It is a linear pathway.
|
1.
|
It is a cyclic pathway.
|
2.
|
It occurs in the cell cytoplasm.
|
2.
|
It occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.
|
3.
|
It occurs in both aerobic as well as anaerobic respiration.
|
3.
|
It occurs in aerobic respiration only.
|
4.
|
Net Generation of 2 NADH+H+ and 2 ATP molecules occurs on the breakdown of one glucose molecule.
|
4.
|
It produces 6 NADH+H+, 2FADH2, and 2 ATP molecules on the breakdown of two acetyl-CoA molecules generated after glycolysis of one glucose molecule.
|
(c) Aerobic respiration and fermentation
Aerobic respiration
|
Fermentation
|
1.
|
Oxygen is used for deriving energy
|
1.
|
Occurs in the absence of oxygen
|
2.
|
Occurs in the cytoplasm and mitochondria
|
2.
|
Occurs in the cytoplasm
|
3.
|
End products are carbon dioxide and water
|
3.
|
End products are ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide
|
4.
|
Complete oxidation of the respiratory substrate takes place
|
4.
|
Incomplete oxidation of the respiratory substrate takes place
|
5.
|
About 36 ATP molecules are produced
|
5.
|
Only 2 ATP molecules are produced
|
Comments
Yes
Yo
Thanks.Very much helpful.
Thnk u so much . I loved this site .