Explain antibiotic resistance observed i | Class 12 Biology Chapter Evolution, Evolution NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter Evolution. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 1: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 1: Explain antibiotic resistance observed in bacteria in light of Darwinian selection theory.
Answer:

Darwinian selection theory states that individuals with favourable variations are better adapted than individuals with less favourable variation. It means that nature selects the individuals with useful variation as these individuals are better evolved to survive in the existing environment. An example of such selection is antibiotic resistance in bacteria. When bacterial population was grown on an agar plate containing antibiotic penicillin, the colonies that were sensitive to penicillin died, whereas one or few bacterial colonies that were resistant to penicillin survived. This is because these bacteria had undergone chance mutation, which resulted in the evolution of a gene that made them resistant to penicillin drug. Hence, the resistant bacteria multiplied quickly as compared to non-resistant (sensitive) bacteria, thereby increasing their number. Hence, the advantage of an individual over other helps in the struggle for existence.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Evolution.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Latest Blog Posts

Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips

Understanding Procrastination and Why Students Delay Studying | How To Fix It

One of the challenging things students face nowadays is procrastination. It hinders productivity, making it difficult for students to score well. We often associate procrastination as just being lazy. But there’s more to it. Various studies have shown that procrastination stems from negative feelings such as stress and anxiety. Oftentimes, when we start, we think […]

Read More

Effective Tips to Avoid Nervous Breakdown during CBSE Board Exam

The CBSE Board Exam is a crucial milestone for millions of students across India. The Central Board of Secondary Education is famous for its imparting quality education and knowledge which reaches out to a large share of students. Also, it is important to know that, the CBSE board takes a slight unconventional route, since it […]

Read More

HSSC CET Haryana 2025: Admit Card, Exam Dates, Fees, and More

Haryana government issued a notification on 31st December 2024 through its Gazette notification No. 42/119/2019-5HR-II for CET Haryana 2024. The Common Eligibility Test (CET) for Haryana is a significant opportunity for candidates seeking government jobs in Group C and Group D posts. Below is a comprehensive summary of the key information you need to know […]

Read More

Why Sleep is Crucial for Memory Retention and Learning?

Sacrificing your sleep to study more is doing more damage than you think. While it may seem like utilizing every hour of the day for study leads to better outcomes, the reality is quite the opposite. Lack of proper rest can negatively impact your brain, especially when it comes to sleep and memory retention. You’ll […]

Read More

Comments

  • Arav
  • Nov 25, 2019

That's Exactly What We Needed As Perfect NAnswer


  • Arpita Yadav
  • Sep 29, 2019

Thanks


  • Bijnan Kanti Das
  • Sep 06, 2019

Very suitable answers


  • suyash
  • Mar 14, 2019

thankuh man


  • Mani
  • May 22, 2018

Thanks for answer


  • Laxmy
  • Jan 16, 2018

Thanks a of for this answer😄😃


Add Comment

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 1: Explain antibiotic resistance observed in bacteria in light of Darwinian selection theory.....