Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter Environmental Issues. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 6: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.
The ozone hole is more prominent over the region of
Chlorine is mainly released from chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) widely used as refrigerants. The CFC’s magnate from the troposphere to the stratosphere, where they release chlorine atoms by the action of UV rays on them. The release of Chlorine atoms causes the conversion of ozone into molecular oxygen. One atom of chlorine can destroy around 10,000 molecules of ozone and causes ozone depletion.
The formation of the ozone hole will result in an increased concentration of UV - B radiations on the Earth’s surface. UV −B damages DNA and activates the process of skin ageing. It also causes skin darkening and skin cancer. High levels of UV −B cause corneal cataract in human beings.
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Comments
Suraj singh really
ok you are right there is high concentration of chlorine in atmosphere of antartica but the reason of this high conc. are stratospheric clouds which formed during colder weather in antartica these clouds enhance the catalytic role of Chloride in stratosphere.