The following table shows certain diseas | Class 12 Biology Chapter Human Health and Disease, Human Health and Disease NCERT Solutions

Current NCERT chapter

Academic session 2026-27, Chapter 7 in the current curriculum.

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter Human Health and Disease. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 0, Question 8:

The following table shows certain diseases, their causative organisms and symptoms. Fill the gaps.

table

. With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 8:

The following table shows certain diseases, their causative organisms and symptoms. Fill the gaps.

table

Answer:

 

Diseases

Causative Organisms

Symptoms

Bacterial

Typhoid  

 

 

 

Pneumonia

 

Salmonella typhi

 

 

 

Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae

 

High fever, weakness, stomach pain, constipation, headache and loss of appetite. Intestinal perforation and death may occur in several cases.

 Fever, chills, cough and headache. In several cases, the lips and finger nails may turn gray to bluish in colour.

Viral

Common cold

 

Rhino viruses

 

Nasal congestion and discharge, sore throat, hoarseness, cough, headache and tiredness.

Worms

Ascariasis

 

 

Filariasis

 

Ring worms

 

 

 

Ascaris lumbricoides

 

 

Wuchereria

 

Microsporum, Trichophyton and Epidermophyton

 

Internal bleeding, muscular pain, fever, anaemia and blockage of the intestinal passage.

Chronic inflammation and deformation of the organs and genital organs.

Appearance of dry, scaly lesions on various parts of the body such as skin, nails and scalp.

Parasitic

Malaria

 

Amoebiasis

 

Plasmodium (P. vivax, P. malariae and P. falciparum)

Entamoeba histolytica

 

High fever, chills, sweating, fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite.

Constipation, abdominal pain and cramps, stools with excess mucous and blood clots.

 


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Human Health and Disease.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 0 , Question 8: The following table shows certain diseases, their causative organisms and symptoms. Fill the gaps.....

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