How is sex determined in human beings? | Class 12 Biology Chapter Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Principles of Inheritance and Variation NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter Principles of Inheritance and Variation. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 11: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 11: How is sex determined in human beings?
Answer:

Human beings exhibit male heterogamy. In humans, males (XY) produce two different types of gametes, X and Y. The human female (XX) produces only one type of gametes containing X chromosomes. The sex of the baby is determined by the type of male gamete that fuses with the female gamete. If the fertilizing sperm contains X chromosome, then the baby produced will be a girl and if the fertilizing sperm contains Y chromosome, then the baby produced will be a boy. Hence, it is a matter of chance that determines the sex of a baby. There is an equal probability of the fertilizing sperm haveup an X or Y chromosome. Thus, it is the genetic make up of the sperm that determines the sex of the baby.

Sex Determined In Human Beings


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Principles of Inheritance and Variation.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Latest Blog Posts

Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips

Why Self-Discipline is More Important Than Motivation for Students

Have you ever noticed that doing activities such as playing outdoors, chilling with your friends, or using the mobile phone feels so effortless and fun? Whenever you might have played sports, you kept on playing even when it felt hard initially just so you could get that feeling after the game, a feeling of accomplishment, … Read more

Read More

How Visualization Strategies Can Improve Test Performance

Imagine this; You’re sitting in the test hall, pen in hand, and the question paper has been put in front of you. Rather than freezing, you feel calm, collected, and set. Why? As you have formerly been there in your mind. You’ve seen yourself sitting composibly, reviewing the question paper fluently, performing well in the … Read more

Read More

Smart Questions to Ask in a Parent-Teacher Meeting | PTM Made Easy

Parent-Teacher Meetings (PTMs) are more than quick updates on marks — they’re a chance to build a real partnership between home and school. A good Parent-Teacher Meeting conversation helps parents see beyond grades. It opens up insights about a child’s strengths, struggles, emotions and even hidden talents. When parents participate actively, they don’t just track … Read more

Read More

The Secret to Smarter Learning — Building Strong Critical Thinking Skills

In today’s world of endless information , knowing how to think is more important than knowing what to think . From school projects to real – life decisions , critical thinking helps students question ideas , analyze facts and form logical conclusions . But what exactly does critical thinking mean ? Simply put , it’s … Read more

Read More

Comments

  • garry
  • Nov 23, 2019

thanks to help me


  • Arman Rahman
  • Sep 05, 2019

Nice


  • Mehak
  • Jul 17, 2019

Nice


  • Mehak
  • Jul 17, 2019

Nice


  • Very nice
  • Feb 19, 2019

Sana pandey


  • Satyam
  • Jan 19, 2019

How male sperm will go into female ovam


  • Kavya Kohli
  • Jan 09, 2019

Nice


  • Pihu bisht
  • Dec 12, 2018

Supercalifragilistic answer


  • Pooja
  • Dec 02, 2018

Nice thanku


  • JUDHISTHIRA
  • Aug 26, 2018

Nice


Add Comment

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 11: How is sex determined in human beings?....