Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics - Chapter Outcomes of Democracy NCERT Solutions | Identify the challenges to democracy in
Identify the challenges to democracy in the following descriptions. Also suggest policy/institutional mechanism to deepen democracy in the given situations:
* Following a High Court directive a temple in Orissa that had separate entry doors for dalits and non-dalits allowed entry for all from the same door.
* A large number of farmers are committing suicide in different states of India.
* Following allegation of killing of three civilians in Gandwara in a fake encounter by Jammu and Kashmir police, an enquiry has been ordered.
a) In this case people were distincted on the basis of their caste. In a democracy all citizen are equal irrespective of their caste, creed, religion or economic status. So the democratic government had the challenge of unfair distinction against the dalits and make a law to set things alright.
b) In this case the government has failed to implement poverty reduction programmes and the comfort of the oppressed has been ignored. It was poverty and the powerlessness to pay back the loans sustained that made the farmers attempt this desperate act of suicide. The challenge faced by the government is to strengthen local administrations and ensure that the programmes initiated for the poor are implemented properly and that corruption and negligence does not become difficult for the citizen.
c) This situation states that the government has failed to give security for its citizens. In a democracy the government has to answer to its citizens as it is a illustrative form of government .The challenge the government faces is to bring justice to the common man. The faith of the people should be restored and the guilty after being part of the government should be punished.
More Questions From Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics - Chapter Outcomes of Democracy
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Give arguments to support or oppose the following assertions:
* Industrialised countries can afford democracy but the poor need dictatorship to become rich.
* Democracy can’t reduce inequality of incomes between different citizens.
* Government in poor countries should spend less on poverty reduction, health, education and spend more on industries and infrastructure.
* In democracy all citizens have one vote, which means that there is absence of any domination and conflict. - Q:-
What are the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities?
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How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?
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Studies on political and social inequalities in democracy show that
A. democracy and development go together.
B. inequalities exist in democracies .
C. inequalities do not exist under dictatorship.
D. dictatorship is better than democracy. - Q:-
In the context of democracies, which of the following ideas is correct – democracies have successfully eliminated:
A. conflicts among people
B. economic inequalities among people
C. differences of opinion about how marginalised sections are to be treated
D. the idea of political inequality - Q:-
In the context of assessing democracy which among the following is odd one out. Democracies need to ensure:
A. free and fair elections
B. dignity of the individual
C. majority rule
D. equal treatment before law
Popular Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics
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In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics?
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State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.
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Writing your own definition of a good democracy.
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What are the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.
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Locate the following States on a blank outline political map of India:
Manipur, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Goa. - Q:-
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Mention different aspects of life in which women are discriminated or disadvantaged in India.
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Describe the forms of relationship between pressure groups and political parties?
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What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
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Features of a democracy.
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics
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Consider the following three statements.
A. Social divisions take place when social differences overlap.
B. It is possible that a person can have multiple identities.
C. Social divisions exist in only big countries like India.Which of the statements is/are correct?
(a) A, B and C (b) A and B (c) B and C (d) Only C - Q:-
Consider the following statements on parties.
A. Political parties do not enjoy much trust among the people.
B. Parties are often rocked by scandals involving top party leaders.
C. Parties are not necessary to run governments.
Which of the statements given above are correct? - Q:-
In dealing with social divisions which one of the following statements is NOT correct about democracy?
(a) Due to political competition in a democracy, social divisions get reflected in politics.
(b) In a democracy it is possible for communities to voice their grievances in a peaceful manner.
(c) Democracy is the best way to accommodate social diversity.
(d) Democracy always leads to disintegration of society on the basis of social divisions. - Q:-
State two reasons to say that caste alone cannot determine election results in India.
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State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power-sharing with an example from the Indian context. [CBSE Sept. 2010]
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After reading this chapter, three students drew different conclusions. Which of these do you agree with and why ? Give your reasons in about 50 words.
Thomman – Power sharing is necessary only in societies which have religious, linguistic or ethnic divisions.
Mattai – Power sharing is suited only for big countries that have regional divisions.
Ousep – Every society needs some form of power sharing even if they are small or do not have social divisions. - Q:-
________________ social differences create possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions. ___________________ social differences do not usually lead to conflicts.
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Consider the following two statements.
A. In a federation the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) A, B and C (b) A, C and D (c) A and B only (d) B and C only - Q:-
Features of a democracy.
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Mention different aspects of life in which women are discriminated or disadvantaged in India.
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