(a) Coconut palm is monoecious, while date palm is dioecious. Why are they so called?
(b) Draw a labelled diagram of sectional view of a mature embryo sac of an angiosperm.
OR
(a) How is 'oogenesis' markedly different from 'spermatogenesis' with respect to the growth till puberty in the humans?
(b) Draw a sectional view of human ovary and label the different follicular stages, ovum and Corpus luteum.
(a) Coconut palm is monoecious because both male and female flowers are borne on the same plant.
Date palm is dioecious because these plants bears exclusively either male flowers or female flowers.
(b) Diagram showing sectional view of a mature embryo sac of an angiosperm
OR
(a)
Spermatogenesis | Oogenesis |
It is the process by which sperms are formed from the sperm mother cell in males | It is the process by which ovum is formed from the oogonia in females |
After the second meiotic divisions in a single spermatogonium, 4 spermatids are obtained, which undergo maturation to form 4 sperm cells, or spermatozoa | After the second meiotic divisions in the single oogonium, only one ovum and three polar bodies are obtained. |
Spermatogenesis occurs in males from puberty almost until death. | In females, oogenesis starts before birth and occurs until menopause. |
(b)
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Humans reproduce __________. (asexually/sexually)
(b) Humans are__________. (oviparous/viviparous/ovoviviparous)
(c) Fertilization is __________ in humans. (external/internal)
(d) Male and female gametes are __________. (diploid/haploid)
(e) Zygote is __________. (diploid/haploid)
(f) The process of release of the ovum from a mature follicle is called__________.
(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called the __________.
(h) The fusion of male and female gametes is called _____________.
(i) Fertilisation takes place in _____________.
(j) Zygote divides to form _____________which is implanted in uterus.
(k) The structure which provides vascular connection between fetus and uterus is called ____________.