Distinguish between the following: (a) H | Class 12 Biology Chapter Organisms and Population, Organisms and Population NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter Organisms and Population. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 10: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 10: Distinguish between the following:
(a) Hibernation and Aestivation
(b) Ectotherms and Endotherms
Answer:

(a) Hibernation and Aestivation

 

Hibernation

 

Aestivation

1.

Hibernation is a state of reduced activity in some organisms to escape cold winter conditions.

1.

Aestivation is a state of reduced activity in some organisms to escape desiccation due to heat in summers.

2.

Bears and squirrels inhabiting cold regions are examples of animals that hibernate during winters.

2.

Fishes and snails are examples of organisms aestivating during summers.

(b) Ectotherms and Endotherms

 

Ectotherms

 

Endotherms

1.

Ectotherms are cold blooded animals. Their temperature varies with their surroundings.

1.

Endotherms are warm blooded animals. They maintain a constant body temperature.

2.

Fishes, amphibians, and reptiles are ectothermal animals.

2

Birds and mammals are endothermal animals.

 


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Organisms and Population.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Latest Blog Posts

Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips

Simple and Compound Interest Formulas with Questions

Interest is one of the most significant ideas in maths and financial calculations. It is very common in banking, loan applications, investments, saving account and competitive exams. Simple Interest and Compound Interest make it easier to find out how much more is earned and/or paid on a principal during the period of time. These Interest … Read more

Read More

Spoken English Course Topics for Beginners in 2026

In 2026, students, professionals, and job seekers must have a high level of spoken English. Spoken English is a beginner level course to enhance learners’ communication skills in English, their pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar structure and confidence in speaking English fluently. Today, the emphasis of spoken English courses is placed on actual conversations, everyday speech practice … Read more

Read More

Difference Between AI and Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are two of the most sought-after technologies in today’s digital era. Although these terms are often used together, they are not the same. Machine Learning is, in fact, a component of Artificial Intelligence that enables systems to learn and enhance on their own, without direct programming. AI is … Read more

Read More

Time, Speed and Distance Formulas

Time, Speed, and Distance are some of the most important concepts in mathematics and aptitude. These are the concepts which are used to calculate the speed of an object, time taken for an object to move and the distance traveled during the motion. Questions from this topic are frequently seen in School Tests, Competitive Tests, … Read more

Read More

Comments

  • Varshini
  • Jun 11, 2020

Nice


  • sweety
  • Sep 20, 2018

nice


Add Comment

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 10: Distinguish between the following: (a) Hibernation and Aestivation (b) Ectotherms and Endotherms....