Class 12th Biology 2017 Set1 Outside Delhi Board Paper Solution

Question 21

‘‘Organisms may be conformers or regulators.’’ Explain this statement and give one example of each.

Answer

"Regulators" : The organism maintain homeostasis by physiological and behavioural means. All birds and mammals and few lower vertebrates and invertebrates species maintain homeostasis by thermoregulation and osmoregulation.



In mammals during summer sweating occurs profusely and the evaporation brings down temperature of the body.

For eg : - Birds & Mammals.

 

"Conformers" : - Majority (99%) of animals and allmost all plants cannot maintain a constant internal environment. Their body temperature is not constant and changes with the elimate. They are simply conformers. Eg: Aquatic organisms,Fishes, Frogs etc.