Class 12th Biology 2017 Set3 Outside Delhi Board Paper Solution

Question 24

Absence of lactose in the culture medium affects the expression of a Lac-operon in E. coli. Why and how ? Explain. 

Answer

1. Lactose acts as inducer thus absence of lactose switches off the operon

2. Repressor protein produced by regulatory gene (i-gene ) is free (in the absence of inducer )

3. Repressor protein binds with the operator gene (o-gene ) ,

4. Preventing RNA polymerase to transcribe the structural gene and operon is switched off