Class 12th Chemistry 2017 Set1 Outside Delhi Board Paper Solution

Write the formula of the compound of phosphorus which is obtained when conc. HNO₃ Oxidises P₄.

Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:

What is the effect of adding  a catalyst on :

(a) Activation Energy (E_a), and

(b) Gibbs Energy (ΔG) of a reaction ?

Out of  and , which is an example of allylic halide?

What type of Colloid is formed when a liquid is dispersed in a solid? Give an example.

(a) Arrange the follwowing compounds in the increasing order of their strength:

               p-cresol,  p-nitrophenol,   phenol

(b) Write the mechanism (using curved arrow notation) of the following reaction:

                                          OR

Write the structures of the products when Butan-2-ol reacts with the following:

(a) CrO₃

(b) SOCl₂

Calculate the number of unit cells in 8.1 g of aluminium if it crystallises in a f.c.c. structure. (Atomic mass of Al  =  27 g mol -1 )

Draw the structure of the following:

1) H₂SO₃

2)HCIO₃

Write the name of the cell which is generally used in hearing aids. Write the reactions taking place at the anode and cathode of this cell.

Using IUPAC norms wrtie the formulae for the following:

(a) Sodium dicyanidoaurate(I)

(b) Tetraamminechloridonitrito-N-platinum(IV) suplhate

(a) Based on the nature of intermolecular forces, classify the following solides:

      Silicon, Carbide, Argon

(b) Zno turns yellow on heating. why?

(c) what is the meant by groups 12-16 compounds? Give an example.

(a) The cell in which the following reactions occurs:

      Eo_cell   = 0.236 V at 298 K. Calculate the standard Gibbs energy of the cell reaction. (Given : 1F = 96,500 C mol-1)

(b) How many electrons flow through a metallic wire if a current of 0.5 A is passed for 2 hours ? (Given : 1F = 96,500 C mol-1)

(a) What type of isomerism shown by the complex

    [Co(NH₃)₅ (SCN)]2+ ?

(b) Why is [NiCl₄]2-  paramegnatic while [Ni(CN)₄]2- is diamagnetic?

    (Atomic number of Ni = 28)

(c) Why are low spin tetrahedral complexes rarely observed?

Write one difference in each of the following:

(a) Multimolecular colloid and Associated colloid

(b) Coagulation and Peptization

(c) Homogeneous catalysis and Heterogeneous catalysis

OR

(a) Write the dispersed phase and dispersion medium of milk.

(b) Write one similarity between Physisorption and chemisorption.

(c) Wrtie the chemical method by which Fe(OH)₃ sol is prepared from FeCl₃.

A first order reaction takes 20 minutes for 25% decomposition. Calculate the time when 75% of the reaction will be completed?

(Given: Log 2 = 0.3010, Log 3 = 0.4771, Log 4 = 0.6021)

The following compounds are given to you:

2-Bromopentane, 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 1-Bromopentane

(a) Write the compound which is most reactive  towards S_N2 reaction.

(b) Write the compound which is optically active.

(c) Write the compound which is most reactive towards β-elimination reaction.

Write the principle of the following:

(a) Zone refining

(b) Froth floatation process

(c) Chromatography

Write the structures of compounds A, B and C in the following reactions:

Write the structures of the monomers used for getting the following polymers:

(a) Nylon-6,6

(b) Melamine-formaldehyde polymer

(c) Buna-S

Define the following:

(a) Anionic detergents

(b) Limited spectrum antibiotics

(c) Antiseptics

Give reasons for the following:

(a) Red phosphorus is less reactive than white phosphorus .

(b) Electron gain enthalpies of helogens are largely negative.

(c) N₂O₅ is more acidic than N₂O₃.

Give reasons for the following:

(a) Acetylation of aniline reduces its activation effect.

(b) CH₃NH₂ is more basic than C₆H₅NH₂.

(c) Although -NH2 is o/p directing group, yet aniline on nitration gives a significant amount of m-nitroaniline.

After watching a programme on TV about the presence of carcinogens (cancer causing agents) Potassium bromate and Potassium iodate in bread and other bakery products, Rupali a class XII student decided to make others aware about adverse affect of these carcinogens in foods. She consulted the school principal and requested him to instruct canteen contactor to stop selling sandwiches, pizzas, burgers and other bakery products to the students. The Principal took an immediate action and instructed to canteen contractor to replace the bakery products with some protein and vitamin rich food like fruit,salads,sprouts etc.The decision was welcomed by the parents and the students.

After reading the above passage, answer the following questions:

(a) What are the values (at least two) displayed by the Rupali?

(b) Which Polysaccharide component of carbohydrates is commonly present in bread?

(c) Write the two types of secondary structures of proteins.

(d) Give two examples of water solube vitamins.

Account for the following:

E° value for the Mn3 + / Mn2 + couple is highly positive (+1.57V)  as compare to Cr3 + / Cr2 + .

Account for the following:

Transition metals show variable oxidation states.

Account for the following:

Zn, Cd and Hg are soft metals.

Write one similarity and one difference between the chemistry of lanthanoid and actinoid elements.

Following are the transition metal ions of 3d series:

Ti4+ , V2+ , Mn3+ , Cr3+

(Atomic numbers : Ti = 22 ,  V = 23,  Mn = 25, Cr = 24)

Answer the following:

1 Which ion is most stable in an aqueous solution and why?

2. Which ion is a strong oxidising agent and why?

3. Which ion is colourless and why?

Complete the following eqations:

1. 2MnO-₄   +   16H+  +   5S2-    → 

2. KMnO₄    →

(a) A 10% solution (by mass) of sucrose in water has freezing point of 269.15 K. Calculate the freezing point of 10% glucose in water, if freezing point of pure water is 273.15 K.

Given : (Molar mass of sucrose = 342 g mol− 1 ) (Molar mass of glucose = 180 g mol− 1 )

A 10% solution (by mass) of sucrose in water has freezing point of 269.15 K. Calculate the freezing point of 10% glucose in water, if freezing point of pure water is 273.15 K.

Given : (Molar mass of sucrose = 342 g mol− 1 )

            (Molar mass of glucose = 180 g mol− 1 )

(b) Define the following terms:

    (i) Molality (m)

    (ii) Abnormal molar mass

OR

(a) 30g of Urea (M = 60 g mol-1) is dissolved in 846 g of water. calculate the vapour pressure of water for this solution if vapour pressure of pure water  at 298 K is 23.8 mm Hg.

(b) Write two difference between ideal solution and non-ideal solutions.

(a) Write the product(s) in the following reactions

     (i) 

     (ii)          

    (iii)         

(b) Give simple chemical test to distinguish the following pairs of compound:

    (i) Butanal and Butan-2-one

    (ii) Benzoic acid and Phenol

                              OR

(a) Write the reactions involved in the following:

    (i) Etard reaction

    (ii) Stephon reduction

(b) How will you convert the following in not more than two steps:

    (i) Benzoic acid to Benzaldehyde