Home
NCERT Soltions
Class 11
Biology
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
Describe the internal structure of a dorsiventral leaf with the help o...

Describe the internal structure of a dor | Class 11 Biology Chapter Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Anatomy of Flowering Plants NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Anatomy of Flowering Plants. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 12: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 12: Describe the internal structure of a dorsiventral leaf with the help of labelled diagrams.

Answer:

Dorsiventral leaves are found in dicots. The vertical section of a dorsiventral leaf contains three distinct parts.

[1] Epidermis:

Epidermis is present on both the upper surface (adaxial epidermis) and the lower surface (abaxial epidermis). The epidermis on the outside is covered with a thick cuticle. Abaxial epidermis bears more stomata than the adaxial epidermis.

[2] Mesophyll:

Mesophyll is a tissue of the leaf present between the adaxial and abaxial epidermises. It is differentiated into the palisade parenchyma (composed of tall, compactly-placed cells) and the spongy parenchyma (comprising oval or round, loosely-arranged cells with inter cellular spaces). Mesophyll contains the chloroplasts which perform the function of photosynthesis.

[3] Vascular system:

The vascular bundles present in leaves are conjoint and closed. They are surrounded by thick layers of bundle-sheath cells.

structure of a dorsiventral leaf

Other Questions of Chapter Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Q: How is the study of plant anatomy useful to us?

Arrange the following in the sequence you would find them in a plant starting from the periphery – phellem, phellogen, phelloderm.

Q: Explain the process of secondary growth in stems of woody angiosperm with help of schematic diagrams. What is the significance?

Point out the differences in the anatomy of, leaf of peepal (Ficus religiosa) and maize (Zea mays). Draw the diagrams and label the differences.

Q: Cut a transverse section of young stem of a plant from your school garden and observe it under the microscope. How would you ascertain whether it is a monocot stem or dicot stem? Give reasons.

Product of photosynthesis is transported from the leaves to various parts of the plants and stored in some cell before being utilised. What are the cells/ tissues that store them?

Epidermal cells are often modified to perform specialized functions in plants. Name some of them and the function they perform.

Q: The transverse section of a plant material shows the following anatomical features, (a) the vascular bundles are conjoint, scattered and surrounded by sclerenchymatous bundle sheaths (b) phloem parenchyma is absent. What will you identify it as?

Q: What is periderm? How does periderm formation take place in dicot stem?

Q: Draw illustrations to bring out anatomical difference between
(a) Monocot root and dicot root
(b) Monocot stem and dicot stem

Popular questions of class 11 Biology

Q: Describe briefly the four major groups of Protozoa.

Q: Why are living organisms classified?

Q: State two economically important uses of: (a) Heterotrophic bacteria (b) Archaebacteria

Q: What is the difference between direct and indirect development?

Define a taxon. Give some examples of taxa at different hierarchical levels.

Q: Describe the important properties of enzymes.

What are the steps involved in formation of a root nodule?

Q: Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and an animal.

Q: How is a key helpful in the identification and classification of an organism?

Q: Define and understand the following terms:
(i) Phylum
(ii) Class
(iii) Family
(iv) Order
(v) Genus

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Biology

Name the pathological condition when uncontrolled cell division occurs.

Aquatic animals generally are ammonotelic in nature where as terrestual forms are not. Comment.

Name the cells/tissues in human body which
a. exhibit ameboid movement
b. exhibit ciliary movement

How do you distinguish between a skeletal muscle and a cardiac muscle?

Q: Explain the term thecodont and diphyodont.

Why earthworm is called the friend of farmer?

Q: Draw the labelled diagram of the following:
(i) Gram seed
(ii) V.S. of maize seed

Which of the following is correct:
(a) Cells of all living organisms have a nucleus.
(b) Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.
(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.
(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials.

Mitosis results in producing two cells which are similar to each other. What would be the consequence if each of the following irregularities
occur during mitosis?
a. Nuclear membrane fails to disintegrate
b. Duplication of DNA does not occur
c. Centromeres do not divide
d. Cytokinesis does not occur.

Q: Discuss with your teacher about
(i) haploid insects and lower plants where cell-division occurs, and
(ii) some haploid cells in higher plants where cell-division does not occur.

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Anatomy of Flowering Plants.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Latest Blog Posts

Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips

Understanding Procrastination and Why Students Delay Studying | How To Fix It

One of the challenging things students face nowadays is procrastination. It hinders productivity, making it difficult for students to score well. We often associate procrastination as just being lazy. But there’s more to it. Various studies have shown that procrastination stems from negative feelings such as stress and anxiety. Oftentimes, when we start, we think […]

Effective Tips to Avoid Nervous Breakdown during CBSE Board Exam

The CBSE Board Exam is a crucial milestone for millions of students across India. The Central Board of Secondary Education is famous for its imparting quality education and knowledge which reaches out to a large share of students. Also, it is important to know that, the CBSE board takes a slight unconventional route, since it […]

HSSC CET Haryana 2025: Admit Card, Exam Dates, Fees, and More

Haryana government issued a notification on 31st December 2024 through its Gazette notification No. 42/119/2019-5HR-II for CET Haryana 2024. The Common Eligibility Test (CET) for Haryana is a significant opportunity for candidates seeking government jobs in Group C and Group D posts. Below is a comprehensive summary of the key information you need to know […]

Why Sleep is Crucial for Memory Retention and Learning?

Sacrificing your sleep to study more is doing more damage than you think. While it may seem like utilizing every hour of the day for study leads to better outcomes, the reality is quite the opposite. Lack of proper rest can negatively impact your brain, especially when it comes to sleep and memory retention. You’ll […]

View All Blog Posts

Comments

Navya Amarnath
Sep 23, 2019

This answer is so easy to learn , thank u so much

Adrita
Sep 15, 2019

Your type of answering helped me a lot in my exams and homeworks also. Your concept clearing skills are nice. I always get help from your site.

Raman
Aug 28, 2019

Nice

Ingrid Nelson
Sep 22, 2017

you\'re helping me do my hw. thanks :)

ISHITA
Sep 08, 2017

NOT VERY INFORMATIVE