Distinguish between the following: (a) A | Class 11 Biology Chapter Respiration in Plants, Respiration in Plants NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Respiration in Plants. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 7: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 7: Distinguish between the following:
(a) Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration
(b) Glycolysis and Fermentation
(c) Glycolysis and Citric acid Cycle
Answer:

 (a) Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration

Aerobic respiration

Anaerobic respiration

1.

It uses oxygen for deriving energy.

1.

It occurs in the absence of oxygen.

2.

It occurs in cytoplasm and mitochondria.

2.

It occurs in cytoplasm.

3.

The end products of aerobic respiration are carbon dioxide and water.

3.

The end products of fermentation are ethyl alcohol and carbon-dioxide and Lactic acid depending upon organism.

4.

Complete oxidation of respiratory substrate takes place.

4.

Incomplete oxidation of respiratory substrate takes place.

5.

36-38 ATP molecules are produced.

5.

Only 2 ATP molecules are produced.

(b) Glycolysis and Fermentation

 

Glycolysis

 

Fermentation

1.

Glycolysis is a common process during aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

1.

Fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration.

2.

Pyruvic acid is produced as its end product.

2.

Ethanol or lactic acid is produced as its end product.

(c) Glycolysis and citric acid cycle

Glycolysis

Citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle)

1.

It is a linear pathway.

1.

It is a cyclic pathway.

2.

It occurs in the cell cytoplasm.

2.

It occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.

3.

It occurs in both aerobic as well as in anaerobic respiration.

3.

It occurs in aerobic respiration only.

4.

One glucose molecule breaks down to generate 2 NADH+H+ and 2 ATP molecules.

4.

It produces 6 NADH+H+, 2 FADH2, and 2 ATP molecules on breakdown of two acetyl-coA molecules generated after glycolysis of are glucose molecule.

 


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Respiration in Plants.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Latest Blog Posts

Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips

Smart Questions to Ask in a Parent-Teacher Meeting | PTM Made Easy

Parent-Teacher Meetings (PTMs) are more than quick updates on marks — they’re a chance to build a real partnership between home and school. A good Parent-Teacher Meeting conversation helps parents see beyond grades. It opens up insights about a child’s strengths, struggles, emotions and even hidden talents. When parents participate actively, they don’t just track […]

Read More

The Secret to Smarter Learning — Building Strong Critical Thinking Skills

In today’s world of endless information , knowing how to think is more important than knowing what to think . From school projects to real – life decisions , critical thinking helps students question ideas , analyze facts and form logical conclusions . But what exactly does critical thinking mean ? Simply put , it’s […]

Read More

Study Smarter, Not Harder: Build Productive Habits That Stick

Every student dreams of better grades , stronger focus and more study time – but the real challenge isn’t starting, it’s staying consistent . Building productive study habits is not about studying all day , it’s about studying smart . In today’s fast – paced digital world, distractions are everywhere – from endless phone notifications […]

Read More

The Hidden Risks of Online Gaming for Children — Is your child safe while gaming online?

Online gaming has rapidly become one of the most popular pastimes among children. Whether it’s multiplayer mobile games , PC adventures or console challenges , kids are spending more time than ever in the virtual world . On the surface, gaming seems entertaining and even educational – improving hand- eye coordination , teamwork and problem […]

Read More

Add Comment

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 7: Distinguish between the following: (a) Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration (b) Glycolysis ....