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Class 11
Biology
Plant Growth and Development
Both growth and differentiation in higher plants are open. Comment.

Both growth and differentiation in highe | Class 11 Biology Chapter Plant Growth and Development, Plant Growth and Development NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Plant Growth and Development. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 7: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 7: Both growth and differentiation in higher plants are open. Comment.

Answer:

Growth and development in higher plants is referred to as being open. This is because various meristems, having the capacity for continuously dividing and producing new cells, are present at different locations in these plant bodies.

Other Questions of Chapter Plant Growth and Development

Q: Define
(a) Growth
(b) Differentiation
(c) Development
(d) De differentiation
(e) Re differentiation
(f) Determinate growth
(g) Meristem
(h) Growth rate.

Q: Why is not any one parameter good enough to demonstrate growth throughout the life of a flowering plant?

Q: Describe briefly:
(a) Arithmetic growth
(b) Geometric growth
(c) Sigmoid growth curve
(d) Absolute and relative growth rates

Q: What would be expected to happen if:
(a) GA3 is applied to rice seedlings
(b) Dividing cells stop differentiating
(c) A rotten fruit gets mixed with unripe fruits
(d) You forget to add cytokinin to the culture medium.

Q: Both a short day plant and a long day plant can flower simultaneously in a given place. Explain.

Q: List five main groups of natural plant growth regulators. Write a note on discovery, physiological functions and agricultural/horticultural applications of any one of them.

Q: Would a defoliated plant respond to photoperiodic cycle? Why?

Q: Which one of the plant growth regulators would you use if you are asked to:
(a) Induce rooting in a twig
(b) Quickly ripen a fruit
(c) Delay leaf senescence
(d) Induce growth in axillary buds
(e) Bolt a rosette plant
(f) Induce immediate stomatal closure in leaves.

Q: What do you understand by photoperiodism and vernalisation? Describe their significance.

Q: Why is Abscisic acid also known as stress hormone?

Popular questions of class 11 Biology

Q: Describe briefly the four major groups of Protozoa.

Q: Why are living organisms classified?

Q: State two economically important uses of: (a) Heterotrophic bacteria (b) Archaebacteria

Q: What is the difference between direct and indirect development?

Define a taxon. Give some examples of taxa at different hierarchical levels.

Q: Describe the important properties of enzymes.

What are the steps involved in formation of a root nodule?

Q: Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and an animal.

Q: How is a key helpful in the identification and classification of an organism?

Q: What is stomatal apparatus? Explain the structure of stomata with a labelled diagram.

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Biology

Name the pathological condition when uncontrolled cell division occurs.

Aquatic animals generally are ammonotelic in nature where as terrestual forms are not. Comment.

Name the cells/tissues in human body which
a. exhibit ameboid movement
b. exhibit ciliary movement

Q: How is the study of plant anatomy useful to us?

How do you distinguish between a skeletal muscle and a cardiac muscle?

Q: Explain the term thecodont and diphyodont.

Why earthworm is called the friend of farmer?

Q: Draw the labelled diagram of the following:
(i) Gram seed
(ii) V.S. of maize seed

Which of the following is correct:
(a) Cells of all living organisms have a nucleus.
(b) Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.
(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.
(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials.

Mitosis results in producing two cells which are similar to each other. What would be the consequence if each of the following irregularities
occur during mitosis?
a. Nuclear membrane fails to disintegrate
b. Duplication of DNA does not occur
c. Centromeres do not divide
d. Cytokinesis does not occur.

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Plant Growth and Development.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Comments

Spoorthi c t
Nov 10, 2019

bcz in plants meristem is present on shoot. The meristm contnuously divide and increase in length or girth. So both are open