What are the cellular components of bloo | Class 11 Biology Chapter Structural Organisation in Animals, Structural Organisation in Animals NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Structural Organisation in Animals. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 6: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 6: What are the cellular components of blood?

Answer:

Components of blood include erythrocytes (RBCs), leucocytes (WBCs), and thrombocytes (platelets). These components form 45% of blood. They are suspended in the remaining fluid portion, called plasma.

Mammalian erythrocytes are biconcave, coloured cells devoid of a nucleus. They help in transporting respiratory gases.

Leucocytes or white blood cells are nucleated cells. They can be divided into two types, granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) and agranulocytes (lymphocytes and monocytes). They help fight against various disease-causing agents entering the body.

Thrombocytes are cell fragments produced from megarkaryocytes of the bone. They play a major role during blood coagulation.

Other Questions of Chapter Structural Organisation in Animals

Why earthworm is called the friend of farmer?

Q: Answer the following: (i) What is the function of nephridia? (ii) How many types of nephridia are found in earthworm based on their location?

Q: Answer in one word or one line. (i) Give the common name of Periplaneta americana. (ii) How many spermathecae are found in earthworm? (iii) What is the position of ovaries in the cockroach? (iv) How many segments are present in the abdomen of cockroach? (v) Where do you find malphigian tubules?

Q: Match the terms in column I with those in column II:
Column I Column II
(a) Compound epithelium (i) Alimentry canal
(b) Compound eye (ii) Cockroach
(c) Septal nephridia (iii) Skin
(d) Open circulatory system (iv) Mosaic vision
(e) Typhlosole (v) Earthworm
(f) Osteocytes (vi) Phallomere
(g) Genitalia (vii) Bone

Stratified epithelial cells have limited role in secretion. Justify their role in our skin.

The digestive system of frog is made of the following parts. Arrange them in an order beginning from mouth.
Mouth, oesophagus, buccal cavity, stomach, intestine, cloaca, rectum, cloacal aperture

Q: Describe various types of epithelial tissues with the help of labelled diagrams.

Q: Mention the function of the following
(a) Ureters in frog
(b) Malpighian tubules
(c) Body wall in earthworm

How many times do nymphs moult to reach the adult form of cockroach?

Name the different cell junctions found in tissues.

Popular questions of class 11 Biology

Q: Describe briefly the four major groups of Protozoa.

Q: Why are living organisms classified?

Q: State two economically important uses of: (a) Heterotrophic bacteria (b) Archaebacteria

Q: What is the difference between direct and indirect development?

Define a taxon. Give some examples of taxa at different hierarchical levels.

Q: Describe the important properties of enzymes.

What are the steps involved in formation of a root nodule?

Q: Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and an animal.

Q: How is a key helpful in the identification and classification of an organism?

Q: What is stomatal apparatus? Explain the structure of stomata with a labelled diagram.

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Biology

Name the pathological condition when uncontrolled cell division occurs.

Aquatic animals generally are ammonotelic in nature where as terrestual forms are not. Comment.

Name the cells/tissues in human body which
a. exhibit ameboid movement
b. exhibit ciliary movement

Q: How is the study of plant anatomy useful to us?

How do you distinguish between a skeletal muscle and a cardiac muscle?

Q: Explain the term thecodont and diphyodont.

Q: Draw the labelled diagram of the following:
(i) Gram seed
(ii) V.S. of maize seed

Which of the following is correct:
(a) Cells of all living organisms have a nucleus.
(b) Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.
(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.
(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials.

Mitosis results in producing two cells which are similar to each other. What would be the consequence if each of the following irregularities
occur during mitosis?
a. Nuclear membrane fails to disintegrate
b. Duplication of DNA does not occur
c. Centromeres do not divide
d. Cytokinesis does not occur.

Q: Discuss with your teacher about
(i) haploid insects and lower plants where cell-division occurs, and
(ii) some haploid cells in higher plants where cell-division does not occur.

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Structural Organisation in Animals.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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