Explain the different terms for the issu | Class 12 Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements Chapter Issue and Redemption of Debentures, Issue and Redemption of Debentures NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements - Chapter Issue and Redemption of Debentures. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 2, Question 5: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 5:

Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.

Answer:

The different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption can be the combinations of at par, at premium and at discount. Normally, the debentures are not redeemable at-discount. The permutation and the combination of the various terms of issue and redemption of debentures give rise to following six situations:

1. Issue at Par, Redeemable at Par. 

2. Issue at Premium, Redeemable at Par. 

3. Issue at Discount, Redeemable at Par. 

4. Issue at Par, Redeemable at Premium. 

5. Issue at Premium, Redeemable at Premium. 

6. Issue at Discount Redeemable at Premium.

Issue at Par and Redeemable at Par:  When the debentures are issued and are redeemed at their face value, then the following Journal entry is passed: 

Bank A/c Dr (with the amount receive

To Debenture Application A/c (with the face value)

 

(Debenture Application money received)

Debenture Application A/c Dr

To Debenture A/c

(Application money transferred to Debenture Account)

 

Issue at Premium and Redeemable at Par:  When the debentures are issued at premium and are redeemable at par, then the following Journal entry is passed. As premium is again for a company so it is credited in the Journal entry:

Bank A/c Dr

To Debenture Application A/c

(Debenture Application money received)

 

Debenture Application A/c Dr

To Debenture A/c

To Securities Premium A/c

(Debentures issued at premium and redeemable at par)

 

Issue at Discount and Redeemable at Par: When the debentures are issued at discount and are redeemable at par, then the following Journal entry is passed. As discount is a loss for a company so it is debited in the Journal entry.

Bank A/e Dr

To Debenture Application A/c

(Debenture Application money received)

 

Debenture Application A/c Dr

Discount on Issue of Debenture A/c Dr

To Debenture A/c

(Debentures issued at discount and redeemable at par)

 

Issue at Par and Redeemable at Premium: When debentures are issued at par and redeemable at premium, then the following Journal entry is passed. In such case, the company did not suffer any loss at the time of issue but there will be loss at the time of redemption.

Bank A/c Dr

To Debenture Application A/c 

(Debenture Application money received)

 

Debenture Application A/c Dr 

Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c Dr 

To Debenture A/c 

To Premium on Redemption of Debenture A/c 

(Debentures issued at par and redeemable at premium)

 

Issued at Premium and Redemption at Premium: When the debentures are issued and redeemable at premium, then the following Journal entry is passed. 

Bank A/c Dr 

To Debenture Application A/c 

(Debenture Application money received) 

 

Debenture Application A/c Dr 

Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c Dr 

To Debenture A/c 

To Securities Premium A/c 

To Premium on Redemption of Debenture A/c 

(Debentures issued at premium and redeemable at premium)

 

Issue of Discount and Redemption at Premium: When the debentures are issued at . discount and redeemable at premium, then the following Journal entry is passed:

Bank A/c Dr 

To Debenture Application A/c 

(Debenture Application money received) 

 

Debenture Application A/c Dr 

Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c Dr 

To Debenture A/c 

To Premium on Redemption of Debenture A/c 

(Debentures issued at discount and redeemable at premium)


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Issue and Redemption of Debentures.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 2 , Question 5: Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.....