Question 8: Differentiate between the followings:
(a) Repetitive DNA and Satellite DNA
(b) mRNA and tRNA
(c) Template strand and Coding strand
Answer:
(a) Repetitive DNA and satellite DNA
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Repetitive DNA
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Satellite DNA
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1.
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Repetitive DNA are DNA sequences that contain small segments, which are repeated many times.
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Satellite DNA are DNA sequences that contain highly repetitive DNA.
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(b) mRNA and tRNA
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mRNA
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tRNA
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1.
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mRNA or messenger RNA acts as a template for the process of transcription.
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tRNA or transfer RNA acts as an adaptor molecule that carries a specific amino acid to mRNA for the synthesis of polypeptide.
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2.
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It is a linear molecule.
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It has clover leaf shape.
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(c) Template strand and coding strand
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Template strand
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Coding strand
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1.
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Template strand of DNA acts as a template for the synthesis of mRNA during transcription.
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Coding strand is a sequence of DNA that has the same base sequence as that of mRNA (except thymine that is replaced by uracil in DNA).
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2.
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It runs from 3’ to 5’.
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It runs from 5’to 3’.
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Comments
Ttranscription or translation in ans b
Please explain in simple way
It's not ans. I mean this answer is too short & Not explainable
Thanks