Differentiate between the following: (a | Class 8 Science Chapter Conservation of Plants and Animals, Conservation of Plants and Animals NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science - Chapter Conservation of Plants and Animals. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 2: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 2:

Differentiate between the following:
(a) Wildlife sanctuary and biosphere reserve
(b) Zoo and wildlife sanctuary
(c) Endangered and extinct species
(d) Flora and fauna

Answer:

(a) Wildlife sanctuary and biosphere reserve

Wildlife sanctuary	Biosphere reserve
The area in which animals are protected from hunting.	The area which is constructed for the conservation of the biodiversity.
It provides suitable condition for the survival.	It conserves various plants, animals and microorganisms etc.
Example: Pachmarhi sanctuary	Example: Pachmarhi biosphere

(b) Zoo and wildlife sanctuary

Zoo	Wildlife sanctuary
In zoo, animals are kept for public exhibition.	The area in which animals are protected from hunting.
It is an artificial habitat.	It is an natural habitat.

(c) Endangered species and extinct species

Endangered species	Extinct species
The population of the species which is at the stage of extinction.	The species which gets disappears from the earth.
Example: Leopard, blue whale etc.	Example: Doda, passenger pigeon etc.

(d) Flora and fauna

Flora	Fauna
All living plant of the particular area refers as flora.	All living animals are referred to as fauna of that particular habitat.
Example: Sal, Mango, Teak, Pine etc.	Example: Wolf, Wild dog, Leopard etc.

Other Questions of Chapter Conservation of Plants and Animals

Fill in the blanks:
(a) A place where animals are protected in their natural habitat is called .
(b) Species found only in a particular area is known as .
(c) Migratory birds fly to far away places because of changes.

Explain how deforestation leads to reduced rainfall.

Discuss the effects of deforestation on the following:
(a) Wild animals
(b) Environment
(c) Villages (Rural areas)
(d) Cities (Urban areas)
(e) Earth
(f) The next generation

Complete the word puzzle:
Down
1. Species on the verge of extinction.
2. A book carrying information about endangered species.
5. Consequence of deforestation.
Across
1. Species which have vanished.
3. Species found only in a particular habitat.
4. Variety of plants, animals and microorganisms found in an area.

Find out the information about the national parks in your state. Identify and show their location on the outline map of India.

Why should paper be saved? Prepare a list of ways by which you can save paper.

Answer in brief:
(a) Why should we conserve biodiversity?
(b) Protected forests are also not completely safe for wild animals. Why?
(c) Some tribals depend on the jungle. How?
(d) What are the causes and consequences of deforestation?
(e) What is Red Data Book?
(f) What do you understand by the term migration?

What will happen if:
(a) we go on cutting trees.
(b) the habitat of an animal is disturbed.
(c) the top layer of soil is exposed.

How can you contribute to the maintenance of green wealth of your locality? Make a list of actions to be taken by you.

In order to meet the ever-increasing demand in factories and for shelter, trees are being continually cut. Is it justified to cut trees for such projects? Discuss and prepare a brief report.

Popular questions of class 8 Science

Describe with the help of a diagram an instrument which can be used to detect a charged body.

Sketch larynx and explain its function in your own words.

Arrange the following boxes in proper order to make a flow chart of sugarcane crop production.

Make a labelled diagram of a candle flame.

What is metamorphosis? Give examples.

The following Table shows the total power shortage in India from 1991– 1997. Show the data in the form of a graph. Plot shortage percentage for the years on the Y-axis and the year on the X-axis.

Describe the construction of a kaleidoscope.

Make sketches of animal and plant cells. State three differences between them.

What is a constellation? Name any two constellations.

Complete the crossword with the help of clues given below:
Across
1. This is necessary for photosynthesis.
3. Term for component present in the cytoplasm.
6. The living substance in the cell.
8. Units of inheritance present on the chromosomes.

Down
1. Green plastids.
2. Formed by collection of tissues.
4. It separates the contents of the cell from the surrounding medium.
5. Empty structure in the cytoplasm.
7. A group of cells.

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 8 Science

How are babies produced through IVF technique? What are such babies called?

What is menstruation? Explain.

Do all the stars in the sky move? Explain.

Should the handle and bristles of a tooth brush be made of the same material? Explain your answer.

Suggest three measures to protect ourselves from lightning.

Explain how the use of CNG in automobiles has reduced pollution in our cities.

Fill in the blanks:

(a) Microorganisms can be seen with the help of a ____________.
(b) Blue green algae fix __________ directly from air to enhance fertility of soil.
(c) Alcohol is produced with the help of __________.
(d) Cholera is caused by __________.

Explain why a charged balloon is repelled by another charged balloon whereas an uncharged balloon is attracted by another charged balloon?

‘Avoid plastics as far as possible’. Comment on this advice.

Select the correct word from the following list and fill in the blanks.
float, water, crop, nutrients, preparation

(a) The same kind of plants grown and cultivated on a large scale at a place is called _____________.
(b) The first step before growing crops is _____________ of the soil.
(c) Damaged seeds would _____________ on top of water.
(d) For growing a crop, sufficient sunlight and _____________ and _____________ from the soil are essential.

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Conservation of Plants and Animals.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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