Home >> NCERT Solution >> Class6 >> Social Science - Social and Political Life >> Key Elements of a Democratic Government

Chapter 4 Key Elements of a Democratic Government

  • Apartheid means separation on the basis of race. It is the policy of discrimination on the basis of colour of skin and creed.
  • In South Africa, people have several races. Black people are of South Africa and white people are settled there. Indians were there traders and laborers.
  • People of South Africa are divided in black, Indian, white and coloured people.
  • According to the law, black people were not allowed to mingle with white people or live near and also were not allowed to use common facilities.
  • The hospitals and ambulance were different.
  • Blacks were not allowed to vote.
  • Nelson Mandela also fought for the aparthy system.
  • South Africa became a democratic country in 1994 and were given equal rights.
  • In India, the government is elected for a term of 5 years.
  • People participate in government by electing their government and by criticizing them when needed.
  • When on the economic status or background people do not get with each other then it gives rise to conflict.
  • Equality and justice is a key idea of democratic government.

Download pdf of NCERT Solutions for Class Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 4 Key Elements of a Democratic Government

Exercise 1 ( Page No. : 40 )

  • Q1 How would Maya's life be different in South Africa today?
    Ans:

    Maya’s life would be different in South Africa today in the following ways:

    1. She can use roads, buses and railway trains as others do without any discrimination. She can also use same bus-stop that other people use.
    2. She can attend hotels and restaurants too.
    3. She would not be counted in the race of apartheid. She can talk and mingle with anyone.
    4. She can use common facilities. She has no fear of police and can walk freely in the path.
    5. She has right to vote.
    Q2 What are the various ways in which people participate in the process of government?
    Ans:

    People participate in the process of government through following ways:

    1. By giving votes to their leader.
    2. By criticizing the government on various issues.
    3. By taking interest in the working of government.
    4. By organizing themselves into social movements like rallies, dharnas, strikes, signature campaigns etc.
    5. Magazines, newspapers and TV also plays role in discussing government issues and called responsibilities.
    6. We should pause to find out what the rally is about, who is participating in it & what it is protesting about.
    Q3 Why do you think we need the government to find solutions to many disputes or conflicts?
    Ans:

    We need the government to find solution of many disputes or conflict because:

    1. Disputes or conflicts block the way to progress.
    2. They often turn violent and cause damage to properties and life of the people.
    3. To avoid conflicts and discrimination in the country.
    4. Sometimes there is a fear that violence may erupt, with people throwing stones or trying to disrupt the procession.
    Q4 What actions does the government take to ensure that all people are treated equally?
    Ans:

    The actions taken are:

    1. Laws are strictly enforced.
    2. Equality & justice are enforced.
    3. The discriminatory actions are banned through laws.
    4. The government resolve conflicts.
    Q5 Read through the chapter and discuss some of the key ideas of a democratic government. Make a list. For example, all people are equal.
    Ans:

    1. Inequality and justice
    2. Banned of untouchability
    3. No discrimination on the caste, creed and gender.
    4. Resolution of conflicts
    5. Participation of people in government

Popular Questions of Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life

NCERT Solutions

Quick Links

Resources

Support