Class 12 Biology Human Reproduction: NCERT Solutions for Question 18

This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question NCERT Class 12th Biology - Human Reproduction | what is parturition which hormones are involved i Answer from NCERT Class 12th Biology, Chapter Human Reproduction.
Question 18

What is parturition? Which hormones are involved in induction of parturition?

Answer

Parturition is the process of giving birth to a baby as the development of the foetus gets completed in the mother’s womb. The hormones involved in this process are oxytocin and relaxin. Oxytocin leads to the contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium of the uterus, which directs the full term foetus towards the birth canal. On the other hand, relaxin hormone causes relaxation of the pelvic ligaments and prepares the uterus for child birth.

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