Question 2

Answer the following briefly in not more than 30 words.
(i) What is manufacturing?
(ii) Name any three physical factors for the location of the industry.
(iii) Name any three human factors for the location of an industry.
(iv) What are basic industries? Give an example.
(v) Name the important raw materials used in the manufacturing of cement?

Answer

(i) Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to move valuable products is called manufacturing. 



(ii) The three factors are 

(1) Availability of raw materials.

(2) Power resources

(3) Favourable climate.

(iii) Human inputs that control location of industries is:

(1) Labour 

(2) Market and

(3) Transport facilities. 

(iv) basic industries are those which supply their raw materials to industries which manufacture other goods. An example is the iron and steel industry which supplies steel to the automobile industry.

(v) limestone , silica , alumina and gypsum are the important raw materials used in the manufacturing of cement. 

 

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