Google Revolutionizing the World Wide Web

In recent times the name Google has become as familiar, a major part of our life just like school, office, bookstore, hospital etc. The first thing that comes in mind while talking about the World Wide Web is Google, which is an American multinational corporation that specializes in Internet-related services and products.

Brief History

Initially Google started as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin doing. At that time they were both doctorate students at Stanford University, California. The idea was to develop a better search engine, which was intended to provide large quantities of information based on their relevance. The word Google has been derived from the terms “googol”, which stands for the number one followed by one hundred zeros. Although the workings for Google had already begun in January 1996, the original domain was registered on September 15, 1997 with the company being incorporated on September 4, 1998. 

Revolutionizing the World Wide Web

Hearing the word Google what is the first thing that strikes your mind? It has to be convenient. The whole concept of convenience has been redefined ever since Google has come into our lives. One can find almost anything from traffic information, to live maps, translations, music, movies etc. on Google without actually going anywhere to actually experience it. Google along with its array of plugins have made the lives of billions easier in this fashion. Below is a jest of services that Google offers to us.

1. Google Instant

The logic behind the development of this super integrated system is that in general sense people take ten times as long to type an extra keystroke as they do to glance at a page. Now with Google Instant, as soon as you type a word or a phrase the system immediately shows the top ten most frequently searched questions in a dropdown column below the search bar. The whole concept is similar to Google results except for the part that the results keep on updating as you type extra words.

2. Google Maps

Wherever you are in the world you are up to date with the state of art GPS positioning system of Google. Whether you are looking for a detailed topographic map of a place or the traffic conditions of a particular route, this system has it all. The best part is that one can even get a list of the various public transports available on a particular route worldwide. Now how cool is that?

3. Google Translate

It doesn’t matter from which part of the globe you belong, this system of Google helps you in translating more than 50 languages along with audio support for 23 of them.

4. Google Books

If you think you have visited the world’s biggest library then you probably have forgotten to consider the Google Books. This system allows you to search almost all the books that have been published till now, so that one could either download it or buy it online.

5. Google Images

Google has one of the world’s biggest library of images that reflect here due since they whole World Wide Web is connected effectually connected Google thereby letting it proudly showcase each of their content whether pictorial or written.

Apart from the above mentioned plugins there are several more that help one with improving their lifestyle and that too completely free. In a sense Google can be called a personal assistant for every human being.

Is democracy the best form of Government?

Of all the tried and tested governments, democracy indeed is one of the best forms of governments, if not the best. But at the same time, democracy is not free of flaws. It has been a subject of great debate and discussions, and it all boils down to the matter of opinions and perspective. Every kind of government comes with its strengths and weaknesses, there are many takers of democracy because by definition a democratic country is run by the people and for the people, but if one dives deep into it, there would be many broad classifications of it which have positive and negative attributes. A democratic set-up comprises a multi-party system with different ideologies and functions differently from each other which gives birth to chaos amongst its citizens, yet by all means it does make sense to be a citizen of a democratic country rather than a dictatorial state.

Democracy gives people the right to free speech, right to information, right to protest even against their own representatives or the elected ones. Democracy provides dignity to its citizens, it allows people to express their views and every individual holds equal rights, regardless of their position in the society. Quite opposite to an authoritarian state where all the power is vested on a despotic or a dictator, democracy provides empowerment to all its countrymen and no one has described democracy better than Lincoln, “By the people, of the people and for the people.”

On the other side, democracy does have its loopholes, it gives scope to conflicts, hampers the economic growth and fails to accommodate contrasting views and opinions which eventually compels the practice of the majority rule and puts the minorities interest in danger.

The conflict of interest is resolved through dialogues and the existence of transparency that allows the government to take decisions based on the interest of the country. If a section of the society or a party is not in agreement with the government’s decision, the constitution gives the country men the right to protest peacefully against the elected government which is certainly not possible in an arbitrary or a military government.

Another key point which goes in favour of democracy is the Rule of Law. The constitution of a democratic country keeps every citizen equal before the law, regardless of a person’s wealth, designation and social status. Through democracy, Human Rights are protected which provides every individual the right to education, employment among many others. In a democracy, there is scope to rectify the mistake through the power of vote, be it the parliamentary or state elections.

While many famous leaders have opined democracy as, “Democracy is not freedom. Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to eat for lunch.” but this theory can be just called a perspective. People who are against a democratic government always give the example of China which is one of the most economically powerful countries in the world, the development is largely credited because it doesn’t function on democratic set-up which gives the ultimate power to the ruler of the country to take decisions which might not be favored by its own citizens. Some also opine, the success of a Monarchy form of government like Saudi Arabia where there is no dearth of wealth which allows people to live a lavish life. Now, all these examples are compelling, but one can’t simply credit the development of these countries because of non-democratic government, but it also depends on the natural resources and the geographical location of the country.

To sum up, every individual would prefer to live in a state which allows the person to live and enjoy the essence of freedom. A state or a society would suffocate people if there is no right to equality and freedom of speech. Every individual is different and thinks differently and hence in a civilized society the existence and the right to debate and protest provide individuals the security and the peace of mind that his opinions and thoughts are not curbed, but valued. Yes, democracy has its cons but among all the forms of government, an ordinary person would prefer to breathe in a space freely. John Adams the second president of the United States once quoted, “Democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself. There never was a democracy yet that did not commit suicide.” So, there will always be powerful people who will be against democracy, but I prefer to enjoy the freedom to express my views through this article which is possible in a democracy only.

Picking the right path ways to choose. What is best for you?

Choosing the right career path is one of the most difficult and confusing decisions for most of the people. People around you may suggest you to “follow your passion” or “do what you love,” but is this advice helpful?

Not really, especially because after high school you may like many things, but choosing something based on love or passion or going after the decision that’s followed by the herd is not the best way out. Many people don’t take this decision seriously and end up questioning their choices. So, make sure you put some thinking in your “how to choose career” decision making process. And to help you out, there are some simple steps that will draw some light on what exactly is best for you.

Stay with your Interest!

While choosing your career path make sure you stick to your interest because on a long run Interest Matters! Many people consider it wise to choose a field that’s either ‘in demand’ or something ‘which pays most’. But doing this will only lead you to a wrong path. Suppose, you are interested in engineering and want to prepare for AIEEE or JEE but since MBA will pay you better, don’t just go for it. When you are interested in a certain field then there are very high chances of excelling it rather than stuck with a stagnant career. Stay with your interest so that money and success follow you hand in hand.

Find your skill and qualities

If you are thinking that you are not good at anything then it’s completely untrue as everyone is gifted with a special skill. All you need is to identify it and use it for future prospects. Like there are some people with good leadership qualities who are perfectly suited as managers. If you want to identify your quality then just pay attention to how you react in certain situations like, Can you handle pressure? Do you always look for perfection? Or how good you are when it comes to convincing people? Just look for the sign and you are good to go.

Think different!

If your mind is full of ideas and you don’t have the qualities of an employee then why don’t you plan and start your own business. Before getting freaked out about financing make sure you have a complete and thorough knowledge of the kind of business you are going to start. Dedicate yourself in building a strong network and a solid plan. If you have a remarkable plan you will get endless financing options.

Take your time and choose wisely

Don’t be in a hurry while making one of the crucial decisions of your life. Completely avoid choosing a field on parental pressure or don’t choose because everybody else is doing the same. You must know your potential while choosing the path. Many people go for diploma courses and some choose part-time internships to understand the field. You must act wisely while choosing your field.

Don’t lose Patience

If you are thinking that the road of choosing the perfect career path is smooth then don’t be so sure, as you’re ought to hit several bumps. Don’t lose hope and give it time as success is much sweeter when you work hard and dedicate yourself.

Are you feeling better after reading the following steps? If yes, then why don’t you give them a try!

Top Agencies of Indian Intelligence

If you want to be a part of the Indian intelligence, there are various security and intelligence agencies under the Indian government where you can work as a credible officer for the protection of the country.

These agencies are the part of the Indian government or autonomous bodies working for the government. They specialize in different aspects of security that concern national security, military operations and crisis management. Such agencies include RAW, IB, DIA and CBI.

The chief role of an officer associated with these organizations is to collect, decipher and analyse important information that help to avoid potential dangers to the security of the nation from the threat of terrorism.

If you want to save the country from dangers of internal and external terrorism and are interested in investigations, management of secret missions, and maintenance of confidentiality then read on to know more about the majorIndian intelligence agencies.

Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)

Research and analysis wing also known as RAW is the country’s premier intelligence agency that involves foreign operations. RAW works directly under the Prime Minister of India. Its operations are kept secret even from the Parliament. It keeps an eye on the developments of the foreign countries which can pose a threat to the security of the country.

RAW carries out secret missions aimed to counter possible terrorist acts. It gathers crucial information related to external intelligence to protect the nation. This information plays a major role in shaping India’s foreign policy.

Intelligence Bureau (IB)

Intelligence bureau or IB is the Central Intelligence Agency of India. It works under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, but has the freedom to report to the Prime Minister directly when needed. It functions at the state, national and international level. The agents working for IB collect information from all levels within and outside India. It aims to investigate matters concerning national security, domestic and foreign policies. It is responsible to collect all vital intelligence information to counter all forms of terrorism.

Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

The Central Bureau of Investigation or CBI is the primary face of Indian intelligence. It works under the ambit of the Government of India. The Director of CBI is an IPS officer who has held rank either as the Director General of Police or as the Commissioner of Police (State).

It is concerned with maintaining law and order of the internal and external matters of the nation. It is responsible to investigate financial, criminal or legal offences related to the central government and its employees. It can also investigate criminal cases at the state, national or international level.

Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)

The Defense Intelligence Agency or DIA is an intelligence agency under the ambit of the Union Ministry of Defense for the three wings of the defense forces, the Army, Navy and Air Force.

The DIA collaborates with the IB and RAW to investigate intelligence information. The Director of the DIA is the principal advisor to the Chief of Defense Staff and the Minister of Defence. It coordinates with the Directorate of Military Intelligence, the Directorate of Naval Intelligence and the Directorate of Air Intelligence.

If you want to join these agencies, you need to meet the eligibility criteria of these agencies. You can get more information about their vacancies which are offered through Civil Services and direct recruitment on their respective websites.

What is Verbal Reasoning?

Verbal reasoning is a psychometric test which has been developed by psychologists to measure and identify cognitive ability of job applicants and is accepted as a credible means of intelligence testing by large employers for assessment, selection and recruitment purposes.

It is designed to evaluate the reasoning ability, comprehension, and verbal skills of an aspiring job applicant. It assesses the suitability of a person for a job by measurement of the desired skills. It is the standard and widely accepted form of assessment included in virtually all graduate level aptitude tests.

Verbal reasoning tests can be asked in various formats, depending on the level of the job. Basic verbal reasoning tests include sentence completion and analogies which measure linguistic ability; higher level exams for graduates, professionals and managers include problems based on passages, statements that assess the ability to draw the correct conclusion, deduct logical explanation and inferences from the given information.

Employers seek to measure certain basic skills through verbal reasoning tests. Employers gain an insight into an applicant’s potential through the verbal reasoning scorecard. The scorecard enables employers to reflect and assess the applicant’s ability to identify crucial business-related matters, deduct logical conclusions through business reports, frame official documents, and explain business terms in simple words.

The underlying skills tested in verbal reasoning questions are comprehension, critical reasoning, vocabulary and grammar. To perform well in a verbal reasoning test, you need to develop and practice these skills in detail.

Verbal reasoning question can be categorized into 3 major formats:

  1. Reading comprehension – These include multiple-choice questions based on a passage where you need to select a single correct option.
  2. Sentence equivalence – It consists of a sentence with a single blank where you have to find two choices that complete the meaning of the sentence.
  3. Text completion – It requires selection of words or phrases to fill in the blanks of a passage.

Most verbal reasoning questions are in the form of a short passage which is followed by two or more statements. The question will require you to read the subsequent sentences and select any one of the options from true, false and cannot say.

You need to select the ‘true’ option if the statement follows logically from the given information. Select ‘false’ if the statement is logically false on the basis of the given information. Select ‘cannot say’ if the given information is not sufficient to answer the question. 

Verbal Reasoning Tips for Answering:

Verbal reasoning questions appear to be tricky.In order to answer them correctly, follow these tips:

  • Assume that the information provided in a given passage is true and base the logic over it.
  • Do not use either your prior knowledge or general knowledge to answer the questions. • Interpret the passage to have only an implied meaning and do not make any explicit assertion.
  • Practice questions and test your speed over each type of question. Limit your time and do not exceed it.
  • Read the passages briskly to get an overall sense.
  • Having selected an option, check if it is logically coherent and grammatically correct.

These tips will help you develop your verbal reasoning skills and greatly enhance your chances to land successful in your job selection process.

Steps to prepare for Banking Probationary Exams

The first entry point for starting a career in the banking industry is to take the Probationary Officer exam. After the successful completion of this exam one is appointed as a probationary officer, which gradually moves up the ladder to attain positions like Manager, General Manager etc. Since the whole process of competing in the Banking Industry is based on the individual performances of a person, graduates show huge interest in applying for Bank Jobs.

Examination 

The Bank Probationary Officer exam consists of both Objective and Descriptive tests. The objective part consists of sections like reasoning, quantitative aptitude, English test and general awareness. The objective part has 1/4th negative marking for wrong answers, so it’s advisable to leave the question if you aren’t sure about its answer rather than attempting it getting 0.25 marks deducted. On the other hand the descriptive part requires the candidate to write essay type answers for the questions provided. Although this test is conducted just for the purpose of qualifying the exam, its marks are not added to the final rankings.

Preparation 

  1. Idea behind test : The whole idea of this test is to judge the skills of a student in the areas such as, management, calculations, time allocation and quick responsiveness. So one should really practice to make them efficient in all these fields i.e. getting their fundamentals correct.
  2. Objective style questions : The objectives section will have 200-250 questions that a student has to attempt in a time frame of 2 hours, which require time to make their decisions and calculations very fast.
  3. Devote time : In context of allocating time, devote more time in preparing for aptitude and reasoning since they are meant to confuse you to the core.
  4. Quantitative aptitude test prepare : The quantitative aptitude deals with basic mathematics and its components such as algebra, arithmetic, percentage calculation etc. So it is advisable for students to practice these subjects using your class 10th books as they have all the fundamentals that you will need to prepare for this examination.
  5. English : English sections will majorly have questions from grammar and vocabulary, so having a nice book on the essentials of English language would be more than sufficient to solve your problems.
  6. General Knowledge (GK) : To prepare for general awareness one is required to read magazines and newspapers on a daily basis along with getting a copy of a yearbook consisting of up to date information on various fields.
  7. Previous papers : Get hold of some previous years question papers along with a bunch of other sample question papers to practice from. This helps you in developing a speed and understanding for the type questions that are asked on a general basis.
  8. Practice : Last but not the least, practice is the mantra for succeeding in this examination. The more you practice the better would be your chance to stand out in the examination. To crack the PO test at least one year of preparation is required along with proper guidance form teachers and other seniors.

Linguistic Ability – Extensive Vocabulary Helps

Have you felt at loss for the precise word that would exactly sum up something you want to express? It’s not just you. This is a common experience felt virtually by everyone, but people with limited linguistic abilities face this challenge more often than others.

Linguistic ability is the art of using language effectively and persuasively. The importance of language skills lies in everyday aspects of our lives and social interaction. A person’s linguistic ability gives an insight of the underlying language skills that are extremely important for all communication purposes.Good language skills are in demand by employers and are tested through language assessment tests and interviews.

The key to develop your linguistic ability is to build an extensive vocabulary. This is no mean feat and requires an in-depth understanding of the language and constant sharpening of verbal skills. It will not only lead to the growth of your linguistic ability, but also boost your intellectual growth.

Steps to Develop an Extensive Vocabulary:

1. Actively Seek out New Words

New words won’t get added to your vocabulary on their own. You have to train yourself to look out for new words and find out their meaning. Any new word you encounter while reading or listening must be added in your lingo.

2. Make a Habit of Reading More Than You Normally

Most of the reading people do today is confined to the daily feeds of the digital media, as compared to the traditional reading materials of books, newspapers and magazines. If your reading is limited to the perusal of daily news feeds, then you must add some extra reading material in your schedule. To develop an extensive vocabulary, you have to create time for reading at least a book and several magazines every week. Any person having an extensive vocabulary is a voracious reader too!

3. Use the New Words in Your Vocabulary

After you have learnt a word, don’t forget to use it in your everyday conversation. Failing to do so will only make its meaning slip from your mind the next time you encounter it.

When you read the word the first time, go through its usage several times until it seems to fit naturally in the context. This process will help to bring the word into your active vocabulary as you become conscious of the word and the next time you need to use itin a similar context, it will pop up in your head effortlessly!

4. Set a Serious Goal to Build an Extensive Vocabulary

If you don’t set up a goal to learn new words every day, you might just be able to learn only twenty-five to fifty words on an average in the next twelve months.Set a goal of finding several new words every day. It could seem challenging at first, but once you get into a habit of it, you will find yourself addicted to finding and using new words. 

This addiction of words will prove no harm and will cater to your linguistic ability more than any other thing!

Importance of knowing job profile before the interviews

It is true that when you apply for a job you are pretty much familiar with what the organization would want from you. But with the emergence of Multinational Companies as well as strong headed corporations, knowledge of a particular job profile is a must. Whether you are going to give an interview or sitting on the other hand listening to the answers, knowing your job profile can help you give or take an interview in better ways. Read on to know what job profile is and how it is crucial to know about it before the interview.

  • A job profile provides you a fair idea about what is demanded of you and what the salary packages are. Therefore, if you know the job profile, you can make a decision about whether you would like to apply for it. For instance, if the pay isn’t at par with industry standards, you can choose to avoid the interview.
  • Sometimes, the job name is quite different from the job profile or the responsibilities that you have to undertake. So, knowing your job profile helps you get an idea about the responsibilities you are expected to undertake. For instance, a copywriter in the content writing industry is known for editing articles, while a copywriter in advertising industry is known for writing content for advertisements.
  • Knowing fully about the job profile enables you to answer questions. It helps you prepare a list of possible questions and their suitable responses.
  • Knowledge of job profile ensures that you know about the growth perspectives of the job. It allows you to understand what kind of promotions you can expect in later stages.
  • There are a number of jobs which require particular skills in particular organizations. For instance, it is mandatory for an MNC’s HR to have above average knowledge of computer operating systems, while a regular company would require only basic computer operating skills.
  • Job profile gives you an explanation about the work structure of the organization. This helps you understand the environment and work conditions. For instance, some companies work 5 days a week while others work six days a week, some companies have dress code while others don’t.

It is necessary that to avoid any possible blunders, an interviewee must know about the job profile prior to the interview!

Tourism Potential of India – The goods and the bads

India has always been considered as one of the most diversified countries in the world and has been blessed with rich heritage and has a history of ancient civilization. A country which survived the rule of the Mughals and the British Empire somehow has managed to retain to its charm and unique cultural heritage as well; having said that, it is by no means lesser in terms of scenic beauty, be it the humongous mountain ranges of the Himalayas or the greenery of Kerala. The country is bestowed with natural beauty and wildlife along with the royal palaces of Rajasthan and the historical buildings built by the Mughals, the Taj Mahal for example. Yet, our government has never been able to completely capitalize and utilize to draw as many tourists as it should have. We are going to discuss how and why we need to boost the tourism in the country and the barriers that could just ruin its enormous potential.

To begin with, the true potential to expand and attract more tourists to the country lies in its natural and beautiful beaches and greenery in the southern part to that of striking beauty of the mountain in the northern region and from wild forests to the cultural and religious heritage of the country. Since, these attributes are more than enough to draw the attention of the tourists across the globe, but it would only be possible if the central and the state government of the respective states promote tourism and see it as a highly lucrative industry which to a certain extent has gradually been happening. The highest growth was witnessed in the year of 2014 when 7.68 million foreign tourists explored the country which is much more in comparison to its previous year, in fact, the number of visitors in the year was around 6.97 million. If we look at the last 5 years stats of foreign tourists’ arrivals in India, we will realize that the industry has much more potential. Below is the chart that will give you a fair idea about how the number of tourists have continued to increased:

Year

Number of Tourists (in million)

% Change

2010

5.78

11.8

2011

6.31

9.2

2012

6.58

4.3

2013

6.97

5.9

2014

7.68

10.0

The above chart shows a gradual, yet significant rise in the tourism industry and this credit should be given to the government which has taken certain initiatives like running advertisements on print and electronic media and hiring country’s leading superstars like Amitabh Bachchan and Aamir Khan to campaign for the sector and it did pay dividends as well. For example, the tourism in Gujarat reached its zenith after Amitabh Bachchan’s campaign for Gujarat tourism was extensively seen in all the leading channels. Aamir Khan, the Bollywood Superstar played a major role in the success of government’s Atithi Devo Bhava tourism campaign. ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’ which means ‘guest is equivalent to God’ paved a new way to reach out to the Indians and gave the message to welcome the tourists from all over the world. In addition, the recently ‘Swachh Bharat’ campaign launched by the central government is just the right step towards helping the tourism industry. We no longer can shy away from the fact that India has always been a country where cleanliness and hygiene has always been one of the major issues for foreign travellers. One cannot picture a foreign tourist without a bottle of mineral water, simply because clean drinking water has always been a constant issue across the country. So, the Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s campaign is also being seen as one of the major boosts that the tourism sector needed.

There is always another side to the coin, albeit one can’t deny the great potential of tourism, there are many challenges that are proving to be major obstacles and ruining its chances. In the last few years, the safety of not only the tourists, but the fellow Indians has been grabbing a lot of headlines. For some foreigners, India is considered to be no longer as safe, particularly after the 26/11 terrorist attack that rocked the entire nation and the world. The terrorists managed to exploit the loopholes of the Indian security and attacked the financial capital of the country, including the hotel The Taj where a lot of foreign tourists lost their lives. Since then, their fear of the safety of the tourists can’t be denied. In addition to the terrorist attack, women’s safety has also been a growing issue which the government has not managed to curb. There have been several instances in the past where foreign female tourists have been preyed upon.

One has to accept the fact that India as a nation is not completely equipped with the infrastructure that can promote tourism in the country. The infrastructure and the hospitality is miserable to say the least, lack of restaurants and clean public toilets just add to the miseries. Our country is vast and transport system functions without any system, the matter is made worse by bad roads which are full of potholes and are prone to accidents. This not only bothers the tourists but hits India’s image globally as well. The trouble for the tourists starts from the Airport where there is no Single Window function, rather it has extreme rules and regulations that turn out to be more than harassment for the travelers. The lack of basic amenities along with the above mentioned issues have been there since ages and till now lie unresolved.

To conclude, tourism can start flourishing if the government starts a lot more public and private tie-ups and the state government needs to work with the state government to make sure the laws and rules and regulations are implemented accordingly. If we can fix the above issues and concerns then travel and tourism could be one of the leading revenue generators for the government and at the same time it can create more jobs.

Bhakra Nangal Project

The Bhakra Nangal Project is a joint venture of the governments of Rajasthan, Haryana and Punjab.

The project had some primary objectives such as the construction of two dams at Bhakra and Nangal; creating the Nangal hydel project; establishing four power houses at Ganguwal and Kotla and construction of transmission lines to distribute electricity to nearby states.

  • The Bhakra Nangal project is the biggest multipurpose project in the country.
  • The Bhakra Dam was built in 1963 across the River Sutlej.
  • The dam is considered as the highest gravity dam in the world and is India’s second tallest dam, the first being the Tehri Dam.
  • The reservoir of the Bhakra Dam, known as Gobind Sagar, has the capacity to store 9.34 billion cubic metres of water.
  • This reservoir is the second largest in India, the first being the Indira Sagar Dam in Madhya Pradesh.
  • The Nangal dam too stands on the River Satluj, but at a distance of 13 km from the Bhakra Dam.
  • The dam acts as a balancing reservoir and counter-checks the daily fluctuations from the Bhakra Dam.
  • The Nangal Hydel hydel channel provides water to the Bhakra irrigation canal and uses turbines to generate electricity.
  • The four powerhouses proposed under the Bhakra Nangal project are situated in Ganguwal, Kotla and the left and right banks of the river. The combined capacity of the hydel power generated by the Bhakra Nangal project is 1205 MW.
  • Transmission lines measuring a total of 3,680 km have been laid down and they distribute power to several cities situated near the Bhakra Nangal project. The power from the hydel project is also used to run tube wells in Punjab and Haryana and operating trains between Delhi and Ludhiana.
  • Under the project, an efficient canal system has also been established to provide water for irrigation purposes.
  • The Bhakra Main Canal has two branches which break down into smaller tributaries and distributaries and provide water to districts in Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan.
  • The project was conceived much before Independence and the preliminary work had already begun in 1946.
  • The construction of the dam was supervised by the Lieutenant Governor Sir Louis Dane.
  • However, the project got delayed and had to be restarted post Independence.
  • The first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, had poured the first bucket of concrete into the foundation of the dam.
  • The project was completed in subsequent phases and became operational in 1963.
  • However, of late the dam is facing problems of siltation due to deforestation in the Himalayas.
  • This siltation has reduced the capacity of the dam’s reservoir.
  • Bhakra Nangal Dam is also an important tourist destination. The beautiful landscape and the fact that the dam is the second highest in India attracts hordes of tourists every year.
  • The former Prime Minister of India, Shri Jawaharlal Nehru, had called it the New Temple of Resurgent India.