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Class 10
Social Science - Contemporary India – II
Resources and Development
Answer the following questions in about 30 words. i) Name three sta...

Answer the following questions in about | Class 10 Social Science - Contemporary India – II Chapter Resources and Development, Resources and Development NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science - Contemporary India – II - Chapter Resources and Development. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 2: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 2:

Answer the following questions in about 30 words.

i) Name three states having black soil and the crop which is mainly grown in it.
ii) What type of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast? Give three main features of this type of soil.
iii) What steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas?
iv) What are the biotic and abiotic resources? Give some examples.

Answer:

i) Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh.
Some of the major crops grown on the black soils are cotton, wheat, jowar, linseed, Virginia tobacco, sunflower and millets. Rice and sugarcane are equally important where irrigation facilities are available large varieties of vegetables and fruits are also successfully grown on the Iblack soils.

ii) Alluvial soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast.

The three main features of alluvial soil area:

a) Silk, clay, gravel and sand the main constituents of alluvial soil.
b) Alluvial soils are very fertile. Sugarcane wheat and paddy are the main crops grown in this soil.
c) According to age, the alluvial soil is classified as Bangar (old alluvial) and Khadar (new alluvial).

iii) Steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas are:
a) Contour ploughing : This refers to ploughing along contour lines.
b) The Making use of Terrace farming technique by cutting the rock layers to reduce the flow of rivers.
c) Plugging of gullies to prevent gully erosion.

iv)

Biotic Resources	Abiotic Resources
Biotic resources include all the living things present in an ecosystem. Eg. Human beings, flora and fauna etc.	Abiotic resources include all the non living things i.e. physical conditions and chemical factors that influence an ecosystem. Eg. Sunlight, water temperature, metals etc.

Biotic Resources

Abiotic Resources

Biotic resources include all the living things present in an ecosystem.

Eg. Human beings, flora and fauna etc.

Abiotic resources include all the non living things i.e. physical conditions and chemical factors that influence an ecosystem.

Eg. Sunlight, water temperature, metals etc.

Other Questions of Chapter Resources and Development

Answer the following questions in about 120 words.

i) Explain land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-619?
ii) How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?

Multiple choice questions.

(i) Which one of the following types of resource is iron ore?
a) Renewable
b) Biotic
c) Flow
d) Non-renewable

(ii) Under which of the following type of resource tidal energy cannot be put?
a) Replenishable
b) Human-made
c) Abiotic
d) Non recyclable

iii) Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
a) Intensive cultivation
b) Deforestation
c) Over irrigation
d) Overgrazing

(iv) In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?
a) Punjab
b) Plains of Uttar Pradesh
c) Haryana
d) Uttarakhand

(v) In which of the following states black soil is predominantly found?
a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Maharashtra
c) Rajasthan
d) Jharkhand

(i) Natural endowments in the form of land, water, vegetation and minerals.
(ii) A type of non-renewable resource.
(iii) Soil with high water retaining capacity.
(iv) Intensively leached soils of the monsoon climate.
(v) Plantation of trees on a large scale to check soil erosion.
(vi) The Great Plains of India are made up of these soils.

Popular questions of class 10 Social Science - Contemporary India – II

Answer the following questions in about 30 words.

(i) What is biodiversity? Why is biodiversity important for human lives?
(ii) How have human activities affected the depletion of flora and fauna? Explain.

Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural production.
(ii) Describe the impact of globalisation on Indian agriculture.
(iii) Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice.

Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following minerals is formed by decomposition of rocks, leaving a residual mass of weathered material?
(a) coal (b) bauxite (c) gold (d) zinc

(ii) Koderma, in Jharkhand is the leading producer of which one of the following minerals?
(a) bauxite (b) mica (c) iron ore (d) copper

(iii) Minerals are deposited and accumulated in the stratas of which of the following rocks?
(a) sedimentary rocks (c) igneous rocks (b) metamorphic rocks (d) none of the above

(iv) Which one of the following minerals is contained in the Monazite sand?
(a) oil (b) uranium (c) thorium (d) coal

Answer the following questions in about 120 words.

(i) Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India.
(ii) Write a note on good practices towards conserving forest and wildlife.

Multiple choice questions.

(i) Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area?
a) Shifting Agriculture
b) Plantation Agriculture
c) Horticulture
d) Intensive Agriculture

(ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop?
a) Rice
b) Gram
c) Millets
d) Cotton

(iii) Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?
a) Pulses
b) Jawar
c) Millets
d) Sesamum

(iv) Which one of the following is announced by the government in support of a crop?
a) Maximum support price
b) Minimum support price
c) Moderate support price
d) Influential support price

Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
(i) State any three merits of roadways.
(ii) Where and why is rail transport the most convenient means of transportation?
(iii) What is the significance of the border roads?
(iv) What is meant by trade? What is the difference between international and local trade?

Write the answers of the following questions in 120 words.
(i) How are integrated steel plants different from mini steel plants? What problems does the industry face? What recent developments have led to a rise in the production capacity?
(ii) How do industries pollute the environment?
(iii) Discuss the steps to be taken to minimise environmental degradation by industry?

Answer the following questions in about 120 words.

(i) Discuss how rain water harvesting in semi-arid regions of Rajasthan is carried out.
(ii) Describe how modern adaptations of traditional rainwater harvesting methods are being carried out to conserve and store water.

Answer the following questions in 30 words.

(i) Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth.
(ii) Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced.
(iii) Enlist the various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.
(iv) The land under cultivation has got reduced day by day. Can you imagine its consequences?

Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Describe the distribution of coal in India.
(ii) Why do you think that solar energy has a bright future in India?

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Contemporary India – II

Which one of the following minerals is contained in the Monazite sand?

Multiple choice questions.

(i) Based on the information given below classify each of the situations as ‘suffering from water scarcity’ or ‘not suffering from water scarcity’.
a) Region with high annual rainfall.
b) Region having high annual rainfall and large population.
c) Region having high annual rainfall but water is highly polluted.
d) Region having low rainfall and low population.

(ii) Which one of the following statements is not an argument in favour of multipurpose river projects?
a) Multi-purpose projects bring water to those areas which suffer from water scarcity.
b) Multi-purpose projects by regulating water flow help to control floods.
c) Multi-purpose projects lead to large scale displacements and loss of livelihood.
d) Multi-purpose projects generate electricity for our industries and our homes.

iii) Here are some false statements. Identify the mistakes and rewrite them correctly.
a) Multiplying urban centres with large and dense populations and urban life styles have helped in proper utilisation of water resources.
b) Regulating and damming of rivers does not affect the river's natural flow and its sediment flow.
c) In Gujarat, the Sabarmati basin farmers were not agitated when higher priority was given to water supply in urban areas, particularly during droughts.
d) Today in Rajasthan, the practice of rooftop rainwater water harvesting has gained popularity despite high water availability due to the Indira Gandhi Canal.

Match the following.

Reserved Forests

Protected Forests

Unclassed Forests

other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities.

forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources.

forest lands are Protected from any further depletion.

Answer the following questions in about 120 words.

(i) Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India.
(ii) Write a note on good practices towards conserving forest and wildlife.

Answer the following questions in 30 words.

Multiple choice questions.

(ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop?
a) Rice
b) Gram
c) Millets
d) Cotton

(iii) Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?
a) Pulses
b) Jawar
c) Millets
d) Sesamum

(iv) Which one of the following is announced by the government in support of a crop?
a) Maximum support price
b) Minimum support price
c) Moderate support price
d) Influential support price

Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following industries uses limestone as a raw material.
(a) Aluminium (b) Cement (c) Plastic (d) Automobile

(ii) Which one of the following agencies markets steel for the public sector plants?
(a) HAIL (b) SAIL (c) TATA Steel (d) MNCC

(iii) Which one of the following industries uses bauxite as a raw material?
(a) Aluminium Smelting (b) Cement (c) Paper (d) Steel

(iv) Which one of the following industries manufactures telephones, computer, etc.
(a) Steel (c) Aluminium Smelting (b) Electronic (d) Information Technology

Answer the following questions in about 30 words.

(i) What is biodiversity? Why is biodiversity important for human lives?
(ii) How have human activities affected the depletion of flora and fauna? Explain.

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Resources and Development.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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