How do the guard cells regulate opening | Class 10 Science Chapter Life Processes, Life Processes NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science - Chapter Life Processes. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 0, Question 38: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 38:

How do the guard cells regulate opening and closing of stomatal pores?

Answer:

Stomata are the specialized structures that are responsible for the exchange of gases between the plant and the environment. Stomata consist of small pores which are surrounded by a pair of kidney shaped guard cells which helps in the regulation of stomatal apertures. The opening and closing of the stomata is caused by the changes in the turgidity of the guard cells. Process of opening and closing of stomata:-

Stomata opening occurs due to the osmotic entry of water into the guard cells. When the water level or turgidity increases within two guard cells the thin outer walls bulge out and they elongate themselves because of the microfibrils in the cell wall of the guard cells. This expansion pulls off the guard cells and the increased turgidity of the cell wall causes the stomata to open.

Closing of stomata involves the reverse process in which when the guard cells lose turgidity due to the water loss from the elastic inner walls helps to regain their original shape. Then the guard cell becomes flaccid and closes the stomata.

Diagram:


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Life Processes.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Latest Blog Posts

Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips

Simple and Compound Interest Formulas with Questions

Interest is one of the most significant ideas in maths and financial calculations. It is very common in banking, loan applications, investments, saving account and competitive exams. Simple Interest and Compound Interest make it easier to find out how much more is earned and/or paid on a principal during the period of time. These Interest … Read more

Read More

Spoken English Course Topics for Beginners in 2026

In 2026, students, professionals, and job seekers must have a high level of spoken English. Spoken English is a beginner level course to enhance learners’ communication skills in English, their pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar structure and confidence in speaking English fluently. Today, the emphasis of spoken English courses is placed on actual conversations, everyday speech practice … Read more

Read More

Difference Between AI and Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are two of the most sought-after technologies in today’s digital era. Although these terms are often used together, they are not the same. Machine Learning is, in fact, a component of Artificial Intelligence that enables systems to learn and enhance on their own, without direct programming. AI is … Read more

Read More

Time, Speed and Distance Formulas

Time, Speed, and Distance are some of the most important concepts in mathematics and aptitude. These are the concepts which are used to calculate the speed of an object, time taken for an object to move and the distance traveled during the motion. Questions from this topic are frequently seen in School Tests, Competitive Tests, … Read more

Read More

Add Comment

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 0 , Question 38: How do the guard cells regulate opening and closing of stomatal pores?....