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Excretory products and their Elimination
Describe the role of liver, lungs and skin in excretion.

Describe the role of liver, lungs and sk | Class 11 Biology Chapter Excretory products and their Elimination, Excretory products and their Elimination NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Excretory products and their Elimination. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 5: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 5:

Describe the role of liver, lungs and skin in excretion.

Answer:

Liver, lungs, and skin also play an important role in the process of excretion.

Role of the liver:

Liver is the largest gland in vertebrates. It helps in the excretion of cholesterol, steroid hormones, vitamins, drugs, and other waste materials through bile. Urea is formed in the liver by the ornithine cycle. Ammonia – a toxic substance – is quickly changed into urea in the liver and then eliminated from the body. Liver also changes the decomposed haemoglobin pigment into bile pigments called bilirubin and biliverdin.

Role of the lungs:

Lungs help in the removing waste materials such as carbon dioxide from the body.

Role of the skin:

Skin has many glands which help in excreting waste products through pores. It has two types of glands – sweat and sebaceous glands.

Sweat glands are highly vascular and tubular glands that separate the waste products from the blood and excrete them in the form of sweat. Sweat excretes excess salt and water from the body.

Sebaceous glands are branched glands that secrete an oily secretion called sebum.

Other Questions of Chapter Excretory products and their Elimination

Aquatic animals generally are ammonotelic in nature where as terrestual forms are not. Comment.

Q: Give a brief account of the counter current mechanism.

Q: Match the items of column I with those of column II:
Column I Column II
(a) Ammonotelism (i) Birds
(b) Bowmans capsule (ii) Water reabsorption
(c) Micturition (iii) Bony fish
(d) Uricotelism (iv) Urinary bladder
(e) ADH (v) Renal tubule

Q: What is the significance of juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) in kidney function?

Q: Terrestrial animals are generally either ureotelic or uricotelic, not ammonotelic, why?

Q: Indicate whether the following statements are true or false:
(a) Micturition is carried out by a reflex.
(b) ADH helps in water elimination, making the urine hypotonic.
(c) Protein-free fluid is filtered from blood plasma into the Bowmans capsule.
(d) Henles loop plays an important role in concentrating the urine.
(e) Glucose is actively reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule.

Q: Fill in the gaps:
(a) Ascending limb of Henles loop is ____________to water whereas the descending limb is___________to it.
(b) Reabsorption of water from distal parts of the tubules is facilitated by hormone____________.
(c) Dialysis fluid contains all the constituents as in plasma except ________.
(d) A healthy adult human excretes (on an average) _______ gm of urea/day.

Q: Name the following:
(a) A chordate animal having flame cells as excretory structures
(b) Cortical portions projecting between the medullary pyramids in the human kidney
(c) A loop of capillary running parallel to the Henles loop.

What is the procedure advised for the correction of extreme renal failure? Give a brief account of it.

Q: Explain the autoregulatory mechanism of GFR.

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Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Biology

Name the pathological condition when uncontrolled cell division occurs.

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a. exhibit ameboid movement
b. exhibit ciliary movement

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(i) Gram seed
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Which of the following is correct:
(a) Cells of all living organisms have a nucleus.
(b) Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.
(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.
(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials.

Mitosis results in producing two cells which are similar to each other. What would be the consequence if each of the following irregularities
occur during mitosis?
a. Nuclear membrane fails to disintegrate
b. Duplication of DNA does not occur
c. Centromeres do not divide
d. Cytokinesis does not occur.

Q: Discuss with your teacher about
(i) haploid insects and lower plants where cell-division occurs, and
(ii) some haploid cells in higher plants where cell-division does not occur.

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Excretory products and their Elimination.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Comments

Shivam pal
Dec 28, 2019

It is helpful for all

Ankur borkotaky
Nov 10, 2019

Thanks for help this ans is so easy describe d

Kritika
Aug 23, 2019

Thanks for your help... I like your answer It is too easy..

Deepak pal
Mar 28, 2019

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Deepak pal
Mar 28, 2019

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Mar 06, 2019

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Jan 05, 2019

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Jan 05, 2019

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Apr 18, 2018

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