Give a brief account of the counter curr | Class 11 Biology Chapter Excretory products and their Elimination, Excretory products and their Elimination NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Excretory products and their Elimination. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 4: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 4: Give a brief account of the counter current mechanism.
Answer:

The counter current mechanism operating inside the kidney is the main adaptation for the conservation of water. There are two counter current mechanisms inside the kidneys. They are Henle’s loop and vasa rectae.

Henle’s loop is a U-shaped part of the nephron. Blood flows in the two limbs of the tube in opposite directions and this gives rise to counter currents. The Vasa recta is an efferent arteriole, which forms a capillary network around the tubules inside the renal medulla. It runs parallel to Henley’s loop and is U-shaped. Blood flows in opposite directions in the two limbs of vasa recta. As a result, blood entering the renal medulla in the descending limb comes in close contact with the outgoing blood in the ascending limb.

Vasa Recaae & Henle's Loop

The osmolarity increases from 300 mOsmolL -1 in the cortex to 1200 mOsmolL -1 in the inner medulla by counter current mechanism. It helps in maintaining the concentration gradient, which in turn helps in easy movement of water from collecting tubules. The gradient is a result of the movement of NaCl and urea.


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  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Excretory products and their Elimination.
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Comments

  • Shafi
  • Feb 11, 2019

Thnx


  • Vani
  • Feb 10, 2019

Tq


  • Vaishnavi
  • Jan 29, 2019

Apt answer for the question . Thank you.😊


  • vidd
  • Jan 02, 2019

very specific answers.....nice!!!!1


  • Sania Krish
  • Dec 04, 2018

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  • Nov 02, 2018

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  • Roop Molakala
  • Jul 27, 2018

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  • Amal
  • Mar 15, 2018

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  • Tiffany
  • Feb 15, 2018

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  • Feb 11, 2018

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 4: Give a brief account of the counter current mechanism.....