What is the procedure advised for the co | Class 11 Biology Chapter Excretory products and their Elimination, Excretory products and their Elimination NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Excretory products and their Elimination. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 0, Question 5: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 5:

What is the procedure advised for the correction of extreme renal failure? Give a brief account of it.

Answer:

Kidney transplantation is the procedure advised for the correction of extreme renal failure. A donor is able to donate a functioning kidney, preferably a close relative, to minimize its chances of rejection by the immune system of host. Donor compatibility is also evaluated by blood tests that match the blood type and antigens.

Terrestrial organisms adapted themselves to release lesser toxic nitrogenous wastes like urea and uric acid for the conservation of water and they mainly excrete their nitrogenous waste in the form of urea and hence known as Ureotelic organisms while reptiles etc. excrete their nitrogenous waste in the form of uric acid and hence known as Uricotelic organisms.

Thus the conversion of ammonia to urea is the adaptation that terrestrial organism have gone through for conservation of water.

Other Questions of Chapter Excretory products and their Elimination

Aquatic animals generally are ammonotelic in nature where as terrestual forms are not. Comment.

Q: Give a brief account of the counter current mechanism.

Q: Match the items of column I with those of column II:
Column I Column II
(a) Ammonotelism (i) Birds
(b) Bowmans capsule (ii) Water reabsorption
(c) Micturition (iii) Bony fish
(d) Uricotelism (iv) Urinary bladder
(e) ADH (v) Renal tubule

Q: What is the significance of juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) in kidney function?

Q: Terrestrial animals are generally either ureotelic or uricotelic, not ammonotelic, why?

Q: Indicate whether the following statements are true or false:
(a) Micturition is carried out by a reflex.
(b) ADH helps in water elimination, making the urine hypotonic.
(c) Protein-free fluid is filtered from blood plasma into the Bowmans capsule.
(d) Henles loop plays an important role in concentrating the urine.
(e) Glucose is actively reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule.

Describe the role of liver, lungs and skin in excretion.

Q: Fill in the gaps:
(a) Ascending limb of Henles loop is ____________to water whereas the descending limb is___________to it.
(b) Reabsorption of water from distal parts of the tubules is facilitated by hormone____________.
(c) Dialysis fluid contains all the constituents as in plasma except ________.
(d) A healthy adult human excretes (on an average) _______ gm of urea/day.

Q: Name the following:
(a) A chordate animal having flame cells as excretory structures
(b) Cortical portions projecting between the medullary pyramids in the human kidney
(c) A loop of capillary running parallel to the Henles loop.

Q: Explain the autoregulatory mechanism of GFR.

Popular questions of class 11 Biology

Q: Describe briefly the four major groups of Protozoa.

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Q: State two economically important uses of: (a) Heterotrophic bacteria (b) Archaebacteria

Q: What is the difference between direct and indirect development?

Define a taxon. Give some examples of taxa at different hierarchical levels.

Q: Describe the important properties of enzymes.

What are the steps involved in formation of a root nodule?

Q: Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and an animal.

Q: How is a key helpful in the identification and classification of an organism?

Q: What is stomatal apparatus? Explain the structure of stomata with a labelled diagram.

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Biology

Name the pathological condition when uncontrolled cell division occurs.

Name the cells/tissues in human body which
a. exhibit ameboid movement
b. exhibit ciliary movement

Q: How is the study of plant anatomy useful to us?

How do you distinguish between a skeletal muscle and a cardiac muscle?

Q: Explain the term thecodont and diphyodont.

Why earthworm is called the friend of farmer?

Q: Draw the labelled diagram of the following:
(i) Gram seed
(ii) V.S. of maize seed

Which of the following is correct:
(a) Cells of all living organisms have a nucleus.
(b) Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.
(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.
(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials.

Mitosis results in producing two cells which are similar to each other. What would be the consequence if each of the following irregularities
occur during mitosis?
a. Nuclear membrane fails to disintegrate
b. Duplication of DNA does not occur
c. Centromeres do not divide
d. Cytokinesis does not occur.

Q: Discuss with your teacher about
(i) haploid insects and lower plants where cell-division occurs, and
(ii) some haploid cells in higher plants where cell-division does not occur.

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Excretory products and their Elimination.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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