Describe the digestive role of chymotryp | Class 11 Biology Chapter Digestion and Absorption, Digestion and Absorption NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Digestion and Absorption. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 8: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 8:

Describe the digestive role of chymotrypsin. What two other digestive enzymes of the same category are secreted by its source gland?

Answer:

The enzyme trypsin (present in the pancreatic juice) activates the inactive enzyme chymotrypsinogen into chymotrypsin.

Chymotrypsinogen Trypsin Chymotrypsin

(Inactive)                                   (Active)

The activated chymotrypsin plays an important role in the further breakdown of the partially-hydrolysed proteins.

ProteinsThe activated chymotrypsin plays an important role in the further breakdown of the partially-hydrolysed proteins. Peptides

The other digestive enzymes of the same category are trypsinogen and carboxypeptidase. These are secreted by the same source-gland, pancreas.

Trypsinogen is present in an inactive form in the pancreatic juice. The enzyme enterokinase – secreted by the intestinal mucosa – activates trypsinogen into trypsin.

Trypsinogenenterokinase Trypsin + Inactive peptide

The activated trypsin then further activates the remaining trypsinogen and activates other pancreatic enzymes such as chymotrypsinogen and carboxypeptidase. Trypsin also helps in breaking down proteins into peptides.

ProteinsTrypsinPeptides

Carboxypeptidases act on the carboxyl end of the peptide chain and help in releasing the last amino acids.

PeptidesCarboxypeptidasesSmall peptide chain + Amino acids


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

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  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Digestion and Absorption.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
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Comments

  • Spoorti
  • Dec 01, 2019

Excellent .answer........👌👌💕👌👌👌👌👌


  • Rohini Reddy
  • Sep 26, 2019

This is best ohh! It's really too good.i really like this explanation.


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 8: Describe the digestive role of chymotrypsin. What two other digestive enzymes of the same category a....