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Class 12
History - Themes in Indian History - III
Colonialism and the Countryside
How did zamindars manage to retain control over their zamindaris?

How did zamindars manage to retain contr | Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - III Chapter Colonialism and the Countryside, Colonialism and the Countryside NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - III - Chapter Colonialism and the Countryside. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 2: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 2:

How did zamindars manage to retain control over their zamindaris?

Answer:

When zamindars were in bad times, they often resorted to various tactics to maintain control over their zamindari. These were in fact their survival tactics. Following are the important ones.

1.Zamindars created fictitious sales during auction. Their own men would make highest bid and later refused to pay up. After repeating this exercise for couple of occasions, the government would be tired and sell it back to zamindar at lesser rate.

2.A part of Estate was often transferred to female members of the family, and that part of property could not be taken by the government any more.

3.Zamindars put hurdle in purchase and occupation of the estate by others by use of sheer muscle power.

4.Sometimes even peasants under the influence of zamindars opposed auction of estate.

Other Questions of Chapter Colonialism and the Countryside

Why were many zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?

How did the American Civil War affect the lives of ryots in India?

Why was the jotedar a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal?

How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?

In what way was the livelihood of the Paharias different from that of the Santhals?

What are the problems of using official sources in writing about the history of peasants?

On an outline map of the subcontinent, mark out the areas described in this chapter. Find out whether there were other areas where the Permanent Settlement and the ryotwari system were prevalent and plot these on the map as well.

What explains the anger of the Deccan ryots against Fig. 10.20 the moneylenders?

Why did the Santhals rebel against British rule?

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Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Colonialism and the Countryside.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
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