Why did the Santhals rebel against Briti | Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - III Chapter Colonialism and the Countryside, Colonialism and the Countryside NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - III - Chapter Colonialism and the Countryside. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 4: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 4:

Why did the Santhals rebel against British rule?

Answer:

By 1832 the Santhals had settled in Damin-i-Koh area. Their settlement expanded rapidly. Forests were cleared to accommodate them. The Company also benefitted as it got more and more land revenue. However, the Santhals too got dissatisfied. They rebelled against the British rule.

Following are the main causes for their rebellion.

1.Santhals were not happy with the tax regime of the company. They thought that the land revenue rates were high and exploitative .

2.The Zamindars began to exercise greater control on the areas brought under cultivation by Santhals, apparently it was a part of the British Policy. But Santhals resented that.

3.Moneylenders in the rural areas were seen as villain and agent of Company rule by the Santhals. Moneylenders could auction the land of Santhals in case of defaulter. All this was not liked by the Santhals. The British took steps to placate the Santhals later on. A separate district of Santhal Pargana was carved out and law was enacted to protect the santhals.

Other Questions of Chapter Colonialism and the Countryside

Why were many zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?

How did the American Civil War affect the lives of ryots in India?

Why was the jotedar a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal?

How did zamindars manage to retain control over their zamindaris?

How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?

In what way was the livelihood of the Paharias different from that of the Santhals?

What are the problems of using official sources in writing about the history of peasants?

On an outline map of the subcontinent, mark out the areas described in this chapter. Find out whether there were other areas where the Permanent Settlement and the ryotwari system were prevalent and plot these on the map as well.

What explains the anger of the Deccan ryots against Fig. 10.20 the moneylenders?

Popular questions of class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - III

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In what way did Mahatma Gandhi transform the nature of the national movement?

What historical forces shaped the vision of the Constitution?

How did women experience Partition?

Why was the revolt particularly widespread in Awadh? What prompted the peasants, taluqdars and zamindars to join the revolt?

Why did the mutinous sepoys in many places turn to erstwhile rulers to provide leadership to the revolt?

What were the arguments in favour of greater power to the provinces?

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - III

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Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Colonialism and the Countryside.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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