What is the primary characteristic on which the first division of organisms is made?
The primary characteristic on which the first division of organisms is made is the nature / kind of the cell - prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Nature of the cell includes the presence or absence of membrane-bound organelles. Therefore, on the basis of this fundamental characteristic, we can classify all living organisms into two broad categories of eukaryotes (protista, fungi, plantae, animalia) and prokaryotes (monera). Then, further classification is made on the basis of cellularity or modes of nutrition, sexual reproduction and phylogenetic relationship.
How do poriferan animals differ from coelenterate animals?
Explain the basis for grouping organisms into five kingdoms.
Explain how animals in Vertebrata are classified into further subgroups.
Which organisms are called primitive and how are they different from the so-called advanced organisms?
How do gymnosperms and Angiosperms differ from each other?
What are the major divisions in the Plantae? What is the basis for these divisions?
Give three examples of the range of variations that you see in life-forms around you.
Which do you think is a more basic characteristic for classifying organisms?
(a) the place where they live.
(b) the kind of cells they are made of. Why?
How do annelid animals differ from arthropods?
What are the differences between amphibians and reptiles?
Which of the following has more inertia: (a) a rubber ball and a stone of the same size? (b) a bicycle and a train? (c) a five-rupees coin and a one-rupee coin?
State the universal law of gravitation.
Which of the following are matter?
Chair, air, love, smell, hate, almonds, thought, cold, cold-drink, smell of perfume.
A force of 7 N acts on an object. The displacement is, say 8 m, in the direction of the force (Fig. 11.3). Let us take it that the force acts on the object through the displacement. What is the work done in this case?
What is meant by a pure substance?
How does the sound produced by a vibrating object in a medium reach your ear?
In a reaction, 5.3 g of sodium carbonate reacted with 6 g of ethanoic acid. The products were 2.2 g of carbon dioxide, 0.9 g water and 8.2 g of sodium observations are in agreement with the law of conservation of mass.
sodium carbonate + ethanoic acid → sodium ethanoate + carbon dioxide + water
What are canal rays?
State any two conditions essential for good health.
How is our atmosphere different from the atmospheres on Venus and Mars?
Give two practical applications of reflection of sound waves.
How do storage grain losses occur?
Liquids generally have lower density as compared to solids. But you must have observed that ice floats on water. Find out why.
Which tissue makes up the husk of coconut?
Why is the atmosphere essential for life?
An object thrown at a certain angle to the ground moves in a curved path and falls back to the ground. The initial and the final points of the path of the object lie on the same horizontal line. What is the work done by the force of gravity on the object?
Describe Bohr’s model of the atom.
What do we call the gravitational force between the earth and an object?
What are the differences between the mass of an object and its weight?
Write the distribution of electrons in carbon and sodium atoms.