How are the lungs designed in human bein | Class 10 Science Chapter Life Processes, Life Processes NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science - Chapter Life Processes. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 3, Question 4: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 4:

How are the lungs designed in human beings to maximise the area for exchange of gases?

Answer:

Lungs are the two pairs of organ lies in the thoracic cavity on the sides of the heart. The trachea divides into two tubes- major or primary bronchi. Major bronchus enters the right lung and second one enter into the left lung. Then bronchus divides into secondary bronchi further extends into three lobes of right lung and subdivides into small tertiary bronchi and finally they divided into smaller bronchioles (wall consists of epithelium). Then, these terminal bronchioles divided into alveolar ducts enters into alveolar sacs. This respiratory pathway within the lungs are known as respiratory tree.

Alveoli are pouch like structure present on the each nerve ending and possess network of blood capillaries or covers very huge amount of surface of the human body, which increases the surface area for the exchange of gases. That is how, the lungs are designed in human beings to maximise the area for exchange of gases- uptake of oxygen by blood and release of carbon dioxide by blood.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Life Processes.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 3 , Question 4: How are the lungs designed in human beings to maximise the area for exchange of gases?....