Discuss the pattern of variation in the | Class 11 Chemistry Chapter The p Block Elements, The p Block Elements NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry - Chapter The p Block Elements. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 1: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 1:

Discuss the pattern of variation in the oxidation states of
(i) B to Tl and (ii) C to Pb.

Answer:

(i) B to Tl- they belong to group 13 elements with electronic configuration as ns2 np1. The atoms of these elements have 3 valence electrons, two in s subshell and one in p subshell, therefore all these elements show maximum of + 3 oxidation state. Boron shows only +3 oxidation state in its compound and other elements also show +1 oxidation state. The +1 oxidation state becomes more stable as we move down the group from boron to thallium. The +1 oxidation state is more stable than +3 oxidation state because of inert pair effect .In case of last element, after removal of one electron from p orbital, the remaining ns2 electrons behave like stable noble gases and do not take part in compound formation. This reluctance of the s electron pair to take part in chemical combination is called inert pair effect. The two electrons present in the s-shell are strongly attracted by the nucleus and do not participate in bonding. This inert pair effect becomes more and more prominent on moving down the group. Hence, Ga (+1) is unstable, In (+1) is fairly stable and Tl (+1) is very stable.

Group 13 element

Oxidation state

B

+3

Al

+3

Ga, In, Tl

+1, +3

The stability of the +3 oxidation state decreases on moving down the group.

(ii) C to Pb- they belongs to group 14 in periodic table and are also called carbon family with electronic configuration of ns2 np2. Therefore, the most common oxidation state exhibited by them should be +4. However, the +2 oxidation state becomes more and more common on moving down the group. C and Si mostly show the +4 oxidation state. On moving down the group, the higher oxidation state becomes less stable. This is because of the inert pair effect. Thus, although Ge, Sn, and Pb show both the +2 and + 4 states, the stability of the lower oxidation state increases and that of the higher oxidation state decreases on moving down the group.

Group14 element

Oxidation state

C

+4

Si

+4

Ge, Sn, Pb

+2, +4

 


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about The p Block Elements.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Latest Blog Posts

Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips

Simple and Compound Interest Formulas with Questions

Interest is one of the most significant ideas in maths and financial calculations. It is very common in banking, loan applications, investments, saving account and competitive exams. Simple Interest and Compound Interest make it easier to find out how much more is earned and/or paid on a principal during the period of time. These Interest … Read more

Read More

Spoken English Course Topics for Beginners in 2026

In 2026, students, professionals, and job seekers must have a high level of spoken English. Spoken English is a beginner level course to enhance learners’ communication skills in English, their pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar structure and confidence in speaking English fluently. Today, the emphasis of spoken English courses is placed on actual conversations, everyday speech practice … Read more

Read More

Difference Between AI and Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are two of the most sought-after technologies in today’s digital era. Although these terms are often used together, they are not the same. Machine Learning is, in fact, a component of Artificial Intelligence that enables systems to learn and enhance on their own, without direct programming. AI is … Read more

Read More

Time, Speed and Distance Formulas

Time, Speed, and Distance are some of the most important concepts in mathematics and aptitude. These are the concepts which are used to calculate the speed of an object, time taken for an object to move and the distance traveled during the motion. Questions from this topic are frequently seen in School Tests, Competitive Tests, … Read more

Read More

Comments

  • Abubakar Yusuf Danumma
  • Nov 24, 2021

I don't know how can i express my happiness about you!!!


  • Nakshtra
  • Oct 24, 2018

good


  • DarylJoseph
  • Jan 04, 2017

Haiiiii


  • Daryl Joseph
  • Jan 04, 2017

This answer is very usefull to me.


  • rohan
  • Feb 07, 2016

helloo


Add Comment

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 1: Discuss the pattern of variation in the oxidation states of (i) B to Tl and (ii) C to Pb.....