Class 11 Accountancy - Chapter Computerised Accounting System NCERT Solutions | Name the various categories of accountin

Describe the various types of accounting software along with their advantages and limitations.

State the four basic requirements of a database applications.

‘Computerised Accounting Systems are best form of accounting system’. Do you agree? Comment.

Define a computerised accounting system. Distinguish between a manual and computerised accounting system.

Database is implemented using ........

A sequence of actions taken to transform the data into decision useful information is called.......

‘Accounting software is an integral part of the computerised accounting system’ Explain. Briefly list the generic considerations before sourcing an accounting software.

The framework of storage and processing of data is called as ........

Give examples of two types of operating systems.

Give two examples each of the organisations where ‘ready-to-use’, ‘customised’, and ‘tailored’ accounting packages respectively suitable to perform the accounting activity.

Name any two types of commonly used negotiable instruments.

Why is it necessary to record the adjusting entries in the preparation of final accounts?

State the meaning of incomplete records?

What is ‘Depreciation’?

Briefly state how the cash book is both journal and a ledger.

State the meaning of a trial balance?

Define accounting.

State the different elements of a computer system.

Why is it necessary for accountants to assume that business entity will remain a going concern?

State the need for the preparation of bank reconciliation statement?

State the title of the accounts affected, type of account and the account to be debited and account to be credited :
                                                                                         ₹
1. Bhanu commenced business with cash                  1,00,000
2. Purchased goods on credit from Ramesh               40,000
3. Sold goods for cash                                                 30,000
4. Paid salaries                                                            3,000
5. Furniture purchased for cash                                  10,000
6. Borrowed from bank                                                50,000
7. Sold goods to Sarita                                                10,000
8. Cash paid to Ramesh on account                           20,000
9. Rent paid                                                                 1,500

A bill of exchange must contain “an unconditional promise to pay” Do you agree with a statement?

When should revenue be recognised? Are there exceptions to the general rule?

Which of following errors will be rectified through suspense account:

(a) Sales return book undercast by Rs. 1,000.
(b) Sales return by Madhu Rs. 1,000 not recorded.
(c) Sales return by Madhu Rs. 1,000 recorded as Rs. 100.
(d) Sales return by Madhu Rs. 1,000 recorded through purchases returns book.

State the various essential features of an accounting report.

Should a transaction be first recorded in a journal or ledger? Why?

Giving examples, explain each of the following accounting terms:
* Fixed assets              * Revenue              * Expenses
* Gain                           * Profit                    * Capital
* Short-term liabilities

What are special purpose books?

Name and explain different types of reserves in detail.

What is meant by closing stock? Show its treatment in final accounts?