‘Computerised Accounting Systems are best form of accounting system’. Do you agree? Comment.
I do agree with the statement that computerised accounting systems are the best form of accounting system. A computerised accounting system is an accounting information system that processes the financial transactions and events as per Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) to produce reports as per user requirements.
As we know that every accounting system, manual or computerised, has two aspects. First, it has to work under a set of well-defined concepts called accounting principles.
Another, that there is a user-defined framework for maintenance of records and generation of reports. Here, it is worth mentioning that the modern computerised accounting systems are based on the concept of database. A database is implemented using a database management system, which is defined by a set of computer programmes(or software) that manage and organise data effectively and provide access to the stored data by the application programmes.
The accounting database is well-organised with an active interface that uses accounting application programs and a reporting system. Computerised accounting is also one of the database-oriented applications wherein the transaction data is stored in a well-organised database.
The user operates on such a database using the required and desired interface and also takes the desired reports by suitable transformations of stored data into information. Therefore, the fundamentals of computerised accounting embrace all the basic requirements of any database-oriented application in computers.
A computerised accounting system provides us speed, accuracy, reliability and helps us in recording, summarising and analysing the accounting transactions with the best suitable method and moreover make the reporting so easy to the top level management. Hence, it can be said that the computerised accounting systems are the best accounting system.
Describe the various types of accounting software along with their advantages and limitations.
State the four basic requirements of a database applications.
Name the various categories of accounting package.
Define a computerised accounting system. Distinguish between a manual and computerised accounting system.
Database is implemented using ........
A sequence of actions taken to transform the data into decision useful information is called.......
‘Accounting software is an integral part of the computerised accounting system’ Explain. Briefly list the generic considerations before sourcing an accounting software.
The framework of storage and processing of data is called as ........
Give examples of two types of operating systems.
Give two examples each of the organisations where ‘ready-to-use’, ‘customised’, and ‘tailored’ accounting packages respectively suitable to perform the accounting activity.
Name any two types of commonly used negotiable instruments.
Why is it necessary to record the adjusting entries in the preparation of final accounts?
State the meaning of incomplete records?
What is ‘Depreciation’?
Briefly state how the cash book is both journal and a ledger.
State the meaning of a trial balance?
Define accounting.
State the different elements of a computer system.
Why is it necessary for accountants to assume that business entity will remain a going concern?
State the need for the preparation of bank reconciliation statement?
What is a suspense account? Is it necessary that is suspense account will balance off after rectification of the errors detected by the accountant? If not, then what happens to the balance still remaining in the suspense account?
‘An accounting report is essential a report which must be able to fulfil certain basic criteria' Explain? List the various types of accounting reports.
Write two points of distinction between bills of exchange and promissory note.
Double column cash book records:
(i) All transactions
(ii) Cash and bank transactions
(iii) Only cash transactions
(iv) Only credit transactions
When an entry is made in journal:
(a) Assets are listed first.
(b) Accounts to be debited listed first.
(c) Accounts to be credited listed first.
(d) Accounts may be listed in any order.
Describe the informational needs of external users.
Explain briefly the procedure of calculating the date of maturity of a bill of exchange? Give example.
State the various essential features of an accounting report.
‘An organisation is a collection of interdependent decision-making units that exists to pursue organisational objectives’. In the light of this statement, explain the relationship between information and decisions. Also explain the role of the Transaction Processing System in facilitating the decision-making process in business organisations.
Describe how accounts are used to record information about the effects of transactions?