\begin{align} \int \frac{x^3 + 3x + 4}{\sqrt{x}} . dx\end{align}
\begin{align} =\int \left(x^\frac{5}{2} + 3x^\frac{1}{2} + 4x^\frac{1}{2}\right) . dx\end{align}
\begin{align} =\frac{\left(x^{\displaystyle\frac72}\right)}{\displaystyle\frac72}+ \frac{3\left(x^{\displaystyle\frac32}\right)}{\displaystyle\frac32} + \frac{4\left(x^{\displaystyle\frac12}\right)}{\displaystyle\frac12} + C\end{align}
\begin{align} =\frac27\left(x^\frac72\right)+ 2\left(x^\frac32\right) + 8\left(x^\frac12\right) + C\end{align}
\begin{align} =\frac27\left(x^\frac72\right)+ 2\left(x^\frac32\right) + 8\left(\sqrt x\right) + C\end{align}
In each of the following cases, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.
(i) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x
(ii) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 1 + x2
Show that the Modulus Function f : R → R, given by f(x) = |x|, is neither oneone nor onto, where | x | is x, if x is positive or 0 and |x| is – x, if x is negative.
Prove that the Greatest Integer Function f : R → R, given by f(x) = [x], is neither one-one nor onto, where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Show that the Modulus Function f : R → R, given by f(x) = |x|, is neither oneone nor onto, where | x | is x, if x is positive or 0 and |x| is – x, if x is negative.
\begin{align} y= \sqrt{1+x^2} : y^{'}=\frac{xy}{1+x^2}\end{align}
Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following functions:
(i) f : N → N given by f(x) = x2
(ii) f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2
(iii) f : R → R given by f(x) = x2
(iv) f : N → N given by f(x) = x3
(v) f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x3
Determine order and degree(if defined) of differential equation (ym)2 + (yn)3 + (y')4 + y5 =0