\begin{align} \int \frac{x^3 - x^2 + x - 1}{x-1} . dx\end{align}
On dividing, we obtain
\begin{align} =\int \left({x^2 + 1}\right) . dx \end{align}
\begin{align} =\int {x^2} . dx + \int 1 .dx \end{align}
\begin{align} =\frac {x^3}{3} + x + C \end{align}
In each of the following cases, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.
(i) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x
(ii) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 1 + x2
Show that the Modulus Function f : R → R, given by f(x) = |x|, is neither oneone nor onto, where | x | is x, if x is positive or 0 and |x| is – x, if x is negative.
Prove that the Greatest Integer Function f : R → R, given by f(x) = [x], is neither one-one nor onto, where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Let A and B be sets. Show that f : A × B → B × A such that f(a, b) = (b, a) is bijective function.
Let f : N → N be defined by
State whether the function f is bijective. Justify your answer.
Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.
(A) f is one-one onto
(B) f is many-one onto
(C) f is one-one but not onto
(D) f is neither one-one nor onto.
The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by
R (x) = 13x2 + 26x + 15
Find the marginal revenue when x = 7.
The degree of the differential equation
\begin{align}\left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^3\;+ \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2+\;sin\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)\;+ 1=\;0\end{align}
is (A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) not defined
The total cost C (x) in Rupees associated with the production of x units of an item is given by
C(X) = 0.007 x3 - 0.003x2 + 15x + 4000
Find the marginal cost when 17 units are produced.