Class 10 Science - Chapter Acids, Bases and Salts NCERT Solutions | What effect does the concentration of H+

Why does distilled water not conduct electricity, whereas rain water does?

Plaster of Paris should be stored in a moisture-proof container. Explain why?

A solution turns red litmus blue, its pH is likely to be

  (a) 1          (b) 4          (c) 5          (d) 10

Give two important uses of washing soda and baking soda.

Why do HCl, HNO₃, etc., show acidic characters in aqueous solutions while solutions of compounds like alcohol and glucose do not show acidic character?

Why should curd and sour substances not be kept in brass and copper vessels?

Which gas is usually liberated when an acid reacts with a metal? Illustrate with an example. How will you test for the presence of this gas?

Five solutions A,B,C,D and E when tested with universal indicator showed pH as 4,1,11,7 and 9, respectively. Which solution is

(a) neutral?
(b) strongly alkaline?
(c) strongly acidic?
(d) weakly acidic?
(e) weakly alkaline?

Arrange the pH in increasing order of hydrogen-ion concentration.

Name the substance which on treatment with chlorine yields bleaching powder.

A milkman adds a very small amount of baking soda to fresh milk.

   (a) Why does he shift the pH of the fresh milk from 6 to slightly alkaline?
   (b) Why does this milk take a long time to set as curd?

Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.

What is a good source of energy?

Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?

What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.

What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?

What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?

What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?

If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?

Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?

Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.

Give the names of two energy sources that you would consider to be exhaustible. Give reasons for your choices.

Samples of four metals A, B, C and D were taken and added to the following solution one by one. The results obtained have been tabulated as follows.

Will geographical isolation be a major factor in the speciation of a self-pollinating plant species? Why or why not?

The magnification produced by a plane mirror is +1. What does this mean?

The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is 20 cm. What is its focal length?

Describe the structure and functioning of nephrons.

Will geographical isolation be a major factor in the speciation of an organism that reproduces asexually? Why or why not?

How would these advantages differ from the advantages of using a long-term perspective in managing our resources?

How are the areas of study – evolution and classification – interlinked?

Why are the small numbers of surviving tigers a cause of worry from the point of view of genetics?