What are the limitations of the energy that can be obtained from the oceans?
The various forms of energy can be obtained from the ocean these are:
a. ocean thermal energy
b. wave energy and
c. tidal energy
Limitations of Tidal Energy:
i. Limited areas around the world which are suitable for building tidal dams.
ii. During high and low tides the rise and fall of sea-water is not enough to generate electricity on a large scale.
Limitations of Wave Energy:
In the world there are limits where the waves strike the shore lines with sufficient power that is sufficient to generate electric energy from the kinetic energy of the waves.
Limitations of Ocean Thermal Energy:
Ocean thermal plant involves high cost. To convert ocean thermal energy into electricity, a great variation in temperature difference of 20°C (or more) between the surface water of the ocean and deeper water is needed for operating OTEC power plants.
i. Limited areas around the world which are suitable for building tidal dams.
ii. During high and low tides the rise and fall of sea-water is not enough to generate electricity on a large scale.
Can any source of energy be pollution-free? Why or why not?
If you could use any source of energy for heating your food, which one would you use and why?
What is a good source of energy?
On what basis would you classify energy sources as
(a) renewable and non-renewable?
(b) exhaustible and inexhaustible?
Are the options given in (a) and (b) the same?
Hydrogen has been used as a rocket fuel. Would you consider it a cleaner fuel than CNG? Why or why not?
Which of the following is not an example of a bio-mass energy source?
(a) wood (b) gobar-gas
(c) nuclear energy (d) coal
What are the disadvantages of fossil fuels?
Name two energy sources that you would consider to be renewable. Give reasons for your choices.
Compare and contrast fossil fuels and the Sun as direct sources of energy.
How has the traditional use of wind and water energy been modified for our convenience?
Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.
Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?
In evolutionary terms, we have more in common with
(a) a Chinese school-boy.
(b) a chimpanzee.
(c) a spider.
(d) a bacterium.
Compare and contrast nervous and hormonal mechanisms for control and coordination in animals.
Name a mirror that can give an erect and enlarged image of an object.
Describe the structure and functioning of nephrons.
Find out, from Table 10.3, the medium having highest optical density. Also find the medium with lowest optical density.
Material medium |
Refractive index |
Material medium |
Refractive index |
Air | 1.0003 | Canada Balsam |
1.53 |
Ice | 1.31 | ||
Water | 1.33 | Rock salt | 1.54 |
Alcohol | 1.36 | ||
Kerosene | 1.44 | Carbon disulphide |
1.63 |
Fused quartz |
1.46 | ||
Turpentine oil |
1.47 | Ruby | 1.71 |
Benzene | 1.50 | Sapphire | 1.77 |
Crown glass |
1.52 | Diamond | 2.42 |
Table 10.3 Absolute refractive index of some material media
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
What is the role of the acid in our stomach?
What are the components of the transport system in human beings? What are the functions of these components?
How do auxins promote the growth of a tendril around a support?
Give an example of a double displacement reaction other than the one given in activity 1.10.