National Mathematics Day 2021: History and Significance

The National Mathematics Day is dedicated to Srinivasa Ramanujan, A legendary Indian mathematician. It is celebrated on 22nd December on the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan. Ramanujan has made great contributions in the field of mathematics and is known for his brilliant mathematical formulae which are yet to be proved by mathematicians.

His contribution to Mathematician History is unsurpassed to date. The National Mathematician Day celebrates and commemorates the contribution of genius Indian mathematician Ramanujan alongside great Indian Mathematicians like Aryabhatta and Bhaskara.

Mathematics is involved in our day-to-day life. Mathematics has been involved with humans since time immemorial. From philosophy to modern science, mathematics has been evolved alongside the curiosity and necessity of human beings. To know the importance of Mathematics and to honor the famous Indian mathematicians, in India we celebrate National Mathematics Day.

National Mathematics Day: History

National Mathematics Day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan. The first National Mathematics Day was announced by the then Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh on 22 December 2012, the 125th birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan. The year 2012 was also celebrated as National Mathematics Year to pay a tribute to the contribution of Ramanujan. 

Since then, we celebrate National Mathematics Day every year to mark and commemorate the birth Anniversary of Ramanujan, a Famous Mathematician.

National Mathematics Day: Significance

The National Mathematics Day is celebrated across the nation to acknowledge the contributions and excellence of Ramanujan in the field of Mathematics. It is also an awareness drive where the young generation can get inspired by the prominent Indian Mathematicians and their contribution.

The contribution of Ramanujan can guide and inspire people to pursue mathematics as a subject and its application to the world so it can become a better place. We see that people are not much interested in mathematics as they find it too hard to understand but with the help of National Mathematics Day, we can emphasize the importance of mathematics.

National Mathematics Day will inspire inquisitive minds to pursue mathematics as an interesting field.

On National Mathematics Day there are different activities related to mathematics. There are many camps and training sessions for the students and teachers. This will help in the development, propagation, and inclusion of fresh talent in the field of mathematics. 

The History of Mathematician Ramanujan and his work will help many brilliant young minds to add significance in the field of Mathematics.

About Srinivasa Ramanujan and his Contributions

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an autodidact in mathematics; he was a genius who taught himself trigonometry at a very young age. Ramanujan was born on 22 December 1887 in a Tamil Family in Tamil Nadu, India.

He has given more than 3500 mathematical equations/ Formulae which are yet to be proved by the present time scientists and mathematicians. He offered new ideas and created a new path for contemporary mathematicians. 

He contributed to many mathematical theories and concepts like number theory, mathematical analysis of infinite series, continued fractions, so on. A few of his noteworthy contributions are the Riemann series, Divergent Series Theory, elliptic integrals, Hypergeometric series. 

With his extraordinary talent in mathematics, Ramanujan became one of the most prominent mathematicians in the history of Mathematicians. His research and founding still influence and direct the field of Mathematician. 

Ramanujan had an innate talent for mathematics. His talent for mathematics was discovered by his colleague. With the help of his co-worker, Ramanujan came in contact with Professor Godfrey Harold Hardy, who was a professor at Trinity College, Cambridge University.

G. H. Hardy was very impressed with Ramanujan. With the help of Hardy, Ramanujan pursued his B.Sc. Degree from Trinity College. 

His research in the Theory of Numbers and Elliptic Functions gave him a fellowship of Royal Society in 1918. Ramanujan also became the first Indian to become a fellow of Trinity College.

At the age of 32, Ramanujan succumbed to tuberculosis. In his short life span, Ramanujan gained much recognition and applause for his extraordinary talent in Mathematics. 

National Mathematics Day: FAQs

Q1. Why is National Mathematics Day celebrated?
Ans. The National Mathematics Day is celebrated on 22 December every year to mark the birth anniversary of the prominent Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. 

Q2. Who is known as the father of mathematics?
Ans. Archimedes is known as the father of Mathematics. His innovation and mathematical concepts paved the way for the development of mathematics as a subject.

Q3. Who was Srinivasa Ramanujan?
Ans. Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian Mathematician who is a famous Indian mathematician. He is well-known for his work in number theory, mathematical analysis, continued fractions, and infinite series.

Q4. How did Srinivasa Ramanujan Die?
Ans. He died at the age of 32 in India while battling tuberculosis. 

Q5. Who inaugurated the National Mathematics Day?
Ans. The former Prime Minister of India inaugurated the National Mathematics Day on the 125th birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan.